/* s_expm1f.c -- float version of s_expm1.c. * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com. */ /* * ==================================================== * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. * * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this * software is freely granted, provided that this notice * is preserved. * ==================================================== */ #include "cdefs-compat.h" //__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_expm1f.c,v 1.12 2011/10/21 06:26:38 das Exp $"); #include #include #include "math_private.h" static const float one = 1.0, huge = 1.0e+30, tiny = 1.0e-30, o_threshold = 8.8721679688e+01,/* 0x42b17180 */ ln2_hi = 6.9313812256e-01,/* 0x3f317180 */ ln2_lo = 9.0580006145e-06,/* 0x3717f7d1 */ invln2 = 1.4426950216e+00,/* 0x3fb8aa3b */ /* * Domain [-0.34568, 0.34568], range ~[-6.694e-10, 6.696e-10]: * |6 / x * (1 + 2 * (1 / (exp(x) - 1) - 1 / x)) - q(x)| < 2**-30.04 * Scaled coefficients: Qn_here = 2**n * Qn_for_q (see s_expm1.c): */ Q1 = -3.3333212137e-2, /* -0x888868.0p-28 */ Q2 = 1.5807170421e-3; /* 0xcf3010.0p-33 */ OLM_DLLEXPORT float expm1f(float x) { float y,hi,lo,c,t,e,hxs,hfx,r1,twopk; int32_t k,xsb; u_int32_t hx; GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx,x); xsb = hx&0x80000000; /* sign bit of x */ hx &= 0x7fffffff; /* high word of |x| */ /* filter out huge and non-finite argument */ if(hx >= 0x4195b844) { /* if |x|>=27*ln2 */ if(hx >= 0x42b17218) { /* if |x|>=88.721... */ if(hx>0x7f800000) return x+x; /* NaN */ if(hx==0x7f800000) return (xsb==0)? x:-1.0;/* exp(+-inf)={inf,-1} */ if(x > o_threshold) return huge*huge; /* overflow */ } if(xsb!=0) { /* x < -27*ln2, return -1.0 with inexact */ if(x+tiny<(float)0.0) /* raise inexact */ return tiny-one; /* return -1 */ } } /* argument reduction */ if(hx > 0x3eb17218) { /* if |x| > 0.5 ln2 */ if(hx < 0x3F851592) { /* and |x| < 1.5 ln2 */ if(xsb==0) {hi = x - ln2_hi; lo = ln2_lo; k = 1;} else {hi = x + ln2_hi; lo = -ln2_lo; k = -1;} } else { k = invln2*x+((xsb==0)?(float)0.5:(float)-0.5); t = k; hi = x - t*ln2_hi; /* t*ln2_hi is exact here */ lo = t*ln2_lo; } STRICT_ASSIGN(float, x, hi - lo); c = (hi-x)-lo; } else if(hx < 0x33000000) { /* when |x|<2**-25, return x */ t = huge+x; /* return x with inexact flags when x!=0 */ return x - (t-(huge+x)); } else k = 0; /* x is now in primary range */ hfx = (float)0.5*x; hxs = x*hfx; r1 = one+hxs*(Q1+hxs*Q2); t = (float)3.0-r1*hfx; e = hxs*((r1-t)/((float)6.0 - x*t)); if(k==0) return x - (x*e-hxs); /* c is 0 */ else { SET_FLOAT_WORD(twopk,0x3f800000+(k<<23)); /* 2^k */ e = (x*(e-c)-c); e -= hxs; if(k== -1) return (float)0.5*(x-e)-(float)0.5; if(k==1) { if(x < (float)-0.25) return -(float)2.0*(e-(x+(float)0.5)); else return one+(float)2.0*(x-e); } if (k <= -2 || k>56) { /* suffice to return exp(x)-1 */ y = one-(e-x); if (k == 128) y = y*2.0F*0x1p127F; else y = y*twopk; return y-one; } t = one; if(k<23) { SET_FLOAT_WORD(t,0x3f800000 - (0x1000000>>k)); /* t=1-2^-k */ y = t-(e-x); y = y*twopk; } else { SET_FLOAT_WORD(t,((0x7f-k)<<23)); /* 2^-k */ y = x-(e+t); y += one; y = y*twopk; } } return y; }