examples/embedding: Example for embedding MicroPython in an app.

This commit is contained in:
Paul Sokolovsky 2016-06-16 01:27:21 +03:00
parent e47c2ec64a
commit 1e77e25675
5 changed files with 421 additions and 0 deletions

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MPTOP = ../..
CFLAGS = -std=c99 -I. -I$(MPTOP) -DNO_QSTR
LDFLAGS = -L.
hello-embed: hello-embed.o -lmicropython
-lmicropython:
$(MAKE) -f $(MPTOP)/examples/embedding/Makefile.upylib MPTOP=$(MPTOP)

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MPTOP = ../..
-include mpconfigport.mk
include $(MPTOP)/py/mkenv.mk
all: lib
# OS name, for simple autoconfig
UNAME_S := $(shell uname -s)
# include py core make definitions
include $(MPTOP)/py/py.mk
INC += -I.
INC += -I..
INC += -I$(MPTOP)
INC += -I$(MPTOP)/unix
#INC += -I../lib/timeutils
INC += -I$(BUILD)
# compiler settings
CWARN = -Wall -Werror
CWARN += -Wpointer-arith -Wuninitialized
CFLAGS = $(INC) $(CWARN) -ansi -std=gnu99 -DUNIX $(CFLAGS_MOD) $(COPT) $(CFLAGS_EXTRA)
# Debugging/Optimization
ifdef DEBUG
CFLAGS += -g
COPT = -O0
else
COPT = -Os #-DNDEBUG
# _FORTIFY_SOURCE is a feature in gcc/glibc which is intended to provide extra
# security for detecting buffer overflows. Some distros (Ubuntu at the very least)
# have it enabled by default.
#
# gcc already optimizes some printf calls to call puts and/or putchar. When
# _FORTIFY_SOURCE is enabled and compiling with -O1 or greater, then some
# printf calls will also be optimized to call __printf_chk (in glibc). Any
# printfs which get redirected to __printf_chk are then no longer synchronized
# with printfs that go through mp_printf.
#
# In MicroPython, we don't want to use the runtime library's printf but rather
# go through mp_printf, so that stdout is properly tied into streams, etc.
# This means that we either need to turn off _FORTIFY_SOURCE or provide our
# own implementation of __printf_chk. We've chosen to turn off _FORTIFY_SOURCE.
# It should also be noted that the use of printf in MicroPython is typically
# quite limited anyways (primarily for debug and some error reporting, etc
# in the unix version).
#
# Information about _FORTIFY_SOURCE seems to be rather scarce. The best I could
# find was this: https://securityblog.redhat.com/2014/03/26/fortify-and-you/
# Original patchset was introduced by
# https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2004-09/msg02055.html .
#
# Turning off _FORTIFY_SOURCE is only required when compiling with -O1 or greater
CFLAGS += -U _FORTIFY_SOURCE
endif
# On OSX, 'gcc' is a symlink to clang unless a real gcc is installed.
# The unix port of micropython on OSX must be compiled with clang,
# while cross-compile ports require gcc, so we test here for OSX and
# if necessary override the value of 'CC' set in py/mkenv.mk
ifeq ($(UNAME_S),Darwin)
CC = clang
# Use clang syntax for map file
LDFLAGS_ARCH = -Wl,-map,$@.map
else
# Use gcc syntax for map file
LDFLAGS_ARCH = -Wl,-Map=$@.map,--cref
endif
LDFLAGS = $(LDFLAGS_MOD) $(LDFLAGS_ARCH) -lm $(LDFLAGS_EXTRA)
ifeq ($(MICROPY_FORCE_32BIT),1)
# Note: you may need to install i386 versions of dependency packages,
# starting with linux-libc-dev:i386
ifeq ($(MICROPY_PY_FFI),1)
ifeq ($(UNAME_S),Linux)
CFLAGS_MOD += -I/usr/include/i686-linux-gnu
endif
endif
endif
ifeq ($(MICROPY_USE_READLINE),1)
INC += -I../lib/mp-readline
CFLAGS_MOD += -DMICROPY_USE_READLINE=1
LIB_SRC_C_EXTRA += mp-readline/readline.c
endif
ifeq ($(MICROPY_USE_READLINE),2)
CFLAGS_MOD += -DMICROPY_USE_READLINE=2
LDFLAGS_MOD += -lreadline
# the following is needed for BSD
#LDFLAGS_MOD += -ltermcap
endif
ifeq ($(MICROPY_PY_TIME),1)
CFLAGS_MOD += -DMICROPY_PY_TIME=1
SRC_MOD += modtime.c
endif
ifeq ($(MICROPY_PY_TERMIOS),1)
CFLAGS_MOD += -DMICROPY_PY_TERMIOS=1
SRC_MOD += modtermios.c
endif
ifeq ($(MICROPY_PY_SOCKET),1)
CFLAGS_MOD += -DMICROPY_PY_SOCKET=1
SRC_MOD += modsocket.c
endif
ifeq ($(MICROPY_PY_FFI),1)
ifeq ($(MICROPY_STANDALONE),1)
LIBFFI_CFLAGS_MOD := -I$(shell ls -1d ../lib/libffi/build_dir/out/lib/libffi-*/include)
ifeq ($(MICROPY_FORCE_32BIT),1)
LIBFFI_LDFLAGS_MOD = ../lib/libffi/build_dir/out/lib32/libffi.a
else
LIBFFI_LDFLAGS_MOD = ../lib/libffi/build_dir/out/lib/libffi.a
endif
else
LIBFFI_CFLAGS_MOD := $(shell pkg-config --cflags libffi)
LIBFFI_LDFLAGS_MOD := $(shell pkg-config --libs libffi)
endif
ifeq ($(UNAME_S),Linux)
LIBFFI_LDFLAGS_MOD += -ldl
endif
CFLAGS_MOD += $(LIBFFI_CFLAGS_MOD) -DMICROPY_PY_FFI=1
LDFLAGS_MOD += $(LIBFFI_LDFLAGS_MOD)
SRC_MOD += modffi.c
endif
MAIN_C = main.c
# source files
SRC_C = $(addprefix $(MPTOP)/unix/,\
$(MAIN_C) \
gccollect.c \
unix_mphal.c \
input.c \
file.c \
modmachine.c \
modos.c \
moduselect.c \
alloc.c \
coverage.c \
fatfs_port.c \
$(SRC_MOD) \
)
LIB_SRC_C = $(addprefix lib/,\
$(LIB_SRC_C_EXTRA) \
utils/printf.c \
timeutils/timeutils.c \
)
ifeq ($(MICROPY_FATFS),1)
LIB_SRC_C += $(addprefix lib/,\
fatfs/ff.c \
fatfs/option/ccsbcs.c \
)
endif
OBJ = $(PY_O)
OBJ += $(addprefix $(BUILD)/, $(SRC_C:.c=.o))
OBJ += $(addprefix $(BUILD)/, $(LIB_SRC_C:.c=.o))
OBJ += $(addprefix $(BUILD)/, $(STMHAL_SRC_C:.c=.o))
# List of sources for qstr extraction
SRC_QSTR += $(SRC_C) $(LIB_SRC_C)
# Append any auto-generated sources that are needed by sources listed in
# SRC_QSTR
SRC_QSTR_AUTO_DEPS +=
include $(MPTOP)/py/mkrules.mk
# Value of configure's --host= option (required for cross-compilation).
# Deduce it from CROSS_COMPILE by default, but can be overriden.
ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
CROSS_COMPILE_HOST = --host=$(patsubst %-,%,$(CROSS_COMPILE))
else
CROSS_COMPILE_HOST =
endif
deplibs: libffi axtls
# install-exec-recursive & install-data-am targets are used to avoid building
# docs and depending on makeinfo
libffi:
cd ../lib/libffi; git clean -d -x -f
cd ../lib/libffi; ./autogen.sh
mkdir -p ../lib/libffi/build_dir; cd ../lib/libffi/build_dir; \
../configure $(CROSS_COMPILE_HOST) --prefix=$$PWD/out CC="$(CC)" CXX="$(CXX)" LD="$(LD)"; \
make install-exec-recursive; make -C include install-data-am
axtls: ../lib/axtls/README
cd ../lib/axtls; cp config/upyconfig config/.config
cd ../lib/axtls; make oldconfig -B
cd ../lib/axtls; make clean
cd ../lib/axtls; make all CC="$(CC)" LD="$(LD)"
../lib/axtls/README:
@echo "You cloned without --recursive, fetching submodules for you."
(cd ..; git submodule update --init --recursive)

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/*
* This file is part of the Micro Python project, http://micropython.org/
*
* The MIT License (MIT)
*
* Copyright (c) 2016 Paul Sokolovsky
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "py/compile.h"
#include "py/runtime.h"
#include "py/gc.h"
#include "py/stackctrl.h"
static char heap[16384];
mp_obj_t execute_from_lexer(mp_lexer_t *lex) {
nlr_buf_t nlr;
if (nlr_push(&nlr) == 0) {
mp_parse_tree_t pt = mp_parse(lex, MP_PARSE_FILE_INPUT);
mp_obj_t module_fun = mp_compile(&pt, lex->source_name, MP_EMIT_OPT_NONE, false);
mp_call_function_0(module_fun);
nlr_pop();
return 0;
} else {
// uncaught exception
return (mp_obj_t)nlr.ret_val;
}
}
int main() {
// Initialized stack limit
mp_stack_set_limit(40000 * (BYTES_PER_WORD / 4));
// Initialize heap
gc_init(heap, heap + sizeof(heap));
// Initialize interpreter
mp_init();
const char str[] = "print('Hello world of easy embedding!')";
mp_lexer_t *lex = mp_lexer_new_from_str_len(0/*MP_QSTR_*/, str, strlen(str), false);
if (execute_from_lexer(lex)) {
printf("Error\n");
}
}
uint mp_import_stat(const char *path) {
return MP_IMPORT_STAT_NO_EXIST;
}
void nlr_jump_fail(void *val) {
printf("FATAL: uncaught NLR %p\n", val);
exit(1);
}

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mpconfigport_minimal.h

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/*
* This file is part of the Micro Python project, http://micropython.org/
*
* The MIT License (MIT)
*
* Copyright (c) 2015 Damien P. George
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
// options to control how Micro Python is built
#define MICROPY_ALLOC_PATH_MAX (PATH_MAX)
#define MICROPY_ENABLE_GC (1)
#define MICROPY_ENABLE_FINALISER (0)
#define MICROPY_STACK_CHECK (0)
#define MICROPY_COMP_CONST (0)
#define MICROPY_MEM_STATS (0)
#define MICROPY_DEBUG_PRINTERS (0)
#define MICROPY_HELPER_REPL (1)
#define MICROPY_HELPER_LEXER_UNIX (1)
#define MICROPY_ENABLE_SOURCE_LINE (0)
#define MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING (MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE)
#define MICROPY_WARNINGS (0)
#define MICROPY_ENABLE_EMERGENCY_EXCEPTION_BUF (0)
#define MICROPY_FLOAT_IMPL (MICROPY_FLOAT_IMPL_NONE)
#define MICROPY_LONGINT_IMPL (MICROPY_LONGINT_IMPL_NONE)
#define MICROPY_STREAMS_NON_BLOCK (0)
#define MICROPY_OPT_COMPUTED_GOTO (0)
#define MICROPY_OPT_CACHE_MAP_LOOKUP_IN_BYTECODE (0)
#define MICROPY_CAN_OVERRIDE_BUILTINS (0)
#define MICROPY_BUILTIN_METHOD_CHECK_SELF_ARG (0)
#define MICROPY_CPYTHON_COMPAT (0)
#define MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_BYTEARRAY (0)
#define MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_MEMORYVIEW (0)
#define MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_COMPILE (0)
#define MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_ENUMERATE (0)
#define MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_FILTER (0)
#define MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_FROZENSET (0)
#define MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_REVERSED (0)
#define MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_SET (0)
#define MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_SLICE (0)
#define MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_STR_UNICODE (0)
#define MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_PROPERTY (0)
#define MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_MIN_MAX (0)
#define MICROPY_PY___FILE__ (0)
#define MICROPY_PY_MICROPYTHON_MEM_INFO (0)
#define MICROPY_PY_GC (0)
#define MICROPY_PY_GC_COLLECT_RETVAL (0)
#define MICROPY_PY_ARRAY (0)
#define MICROPY_PY_COLLECTIONS (0)
#define MICROPY_PY_MATH (0)
#define MICROPY_PY_CMATH (0)
#define MICROPY_PY_IO (0)
#define MICROPY_PY_IO_FILEIO (0)
#define MICROPY_PY_STRUCT (0)
#define MICROPY_PY_SYS (1)
#define MICROPY_PY_SYS_EXIT (0)
#define MICROPY_PY_SYS_PLATFORM "linux"
#define MICROPY_PY_SYS_MAXSIZE (0)
#define MICROPY_PY_SYS_STDFILES (0)
#define MICROPY_PY_CMATH (0)
#define MICROPY_PY_UCTYPES (0)
#define MICROPY_PY_UZLIB (0)
#define MICROPY_PY_UJSON (0)
#define MICROPY_PY_URE (0)
#define MICROPY_PY_UHEAPQ (0)
#define MICROPY_PY_UHASHLIB (0)
#define MICROPY_PY_UBINASCII (0)
extern const struct _mp_obj_module_t mp_module_os;
#define MICROPY_PORT_BUILTIN_MODULES \
{ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_uos), (mp_obj_t)&mp_module_os }, \
#define MICROPY_PORT_ROOT_POINTERS \
mp_obj_t keyboard_interrupt_obj;
//////////////////////////////////////////
// Do not change anything beyond this line
//////////////////////////////////////////
// Define to 1 to use undertested inefficient GC helper implementation
// (if more efficient arch-specific one is not available).
#ifndef MICROPY_GCREGS_SETJMP
#ifdef __mips__
#define MICROPY_GCREGS_SETJMP (1)
#else
#define MICROPY_GCREGS_SETJMP (0)
#endif
#endif
// type definitions for the specific machine
#ifdef __LP64__
typedef long mp_int_t; // must be pointer size
typedef unsigned long mp_uint_t; // must be pointer size
#else
// These are definitions for machines where sizeof(int) == sizeof(void*),
// regardless for actual size.
typedef int mp_int_t; // must be pointer size
typedef unsigned int mp_uint_t; // must be pointer size
#endif
#define BYTES_PER_WORD sizeof(mp_int_t)
// Cannot include <sys/types.h>, as it may lead to symbol name clashes
#if _FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64 && !defined(__LP64__)
typedef long long mp_off_t;
#else
typedef long mp_off_t;
#endif
typedef void *machine_ptr_t; // must be of pointer size
typedef const void *machine_const_ptr_t; // must be of pointer size
// We need to provide a declaration/definition of alloca()
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
#include <stdlib.h>
#else
#include <alloca.h>
#endif