stm32: Add custom, optimised Reset_Handler code.

The Reset_Handler needs to copy the data section and zero the BSS, and
these operations should be as optimised as possible to reduce start up
time.  The versions provided in this patch are about 2x faster (on a Cortex
M4) than the previous implementations.

ports/stm32/Makefile

@@ -252,6 +252,7 @@ SRC_C = \
 
 SRC_O = \
 	$(STARTUP_FILE) \
+	resethandler.o \
 	gchelper.o \
 
 SRC_HAL = $(addprefix $(HAL_DIR)/Src/stm32$(MCU_SERIES)xx_,\

ports/stm32/resethandler.s

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 Damien P. George
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+    .syntax unified
+    .cpu cortex-m4
+    .thumb
+
+    .section .text.Reset_Handler
+    .global Reset_Handler
+    .type Reset_Handler, %function
+
+Reset_Handler:
+    /* Load the stack pointer */
+    ldr  sp, =_estack
+
+    /* Initialise the data section */
+    ldr  r1, =_sidata
+    ldr  r2, =_sdata
+    ldr  r3, =_edata
+    b    .data_copy_entry
+.data_copy_loop:
+    ldr  r0, [r1], #4 /* Should be 4-aligned to be as fast as possible */
+    str  r0, [r2], #4
+.data_copy_entry:
+    cmp  r2, r3
+    bcc  .data_copy_loop
+
+    /* Zero out the BSS section */
+    movs r0, #0
+    ldr  r1, =_sbss
+    ldr  r2, =_ebss
+    b    .bss_zero_entry
+.bss_zero_loop:
+    str  r0, [r1], #4 /* Should be 4-aligned to be as fast as possible */
+.bss_zero_entry:
+    cmp  r1, r2
+    bcc  .bss_zero_loop
+
+    /* Initialise the system and jump to the main code */
+    bl   SystemInit
+    b    main
+
+    .size Reset_Handler, .-Reset_Handler