gint/include/gint/gint.h

127 lines
5.4 KiB
C

//---
// gint - An alternative runtime environment for fx9860g and fxcg50
//---
#ifndef GINT_GINT
#define GINT_GINT
#include <gint/defs/types.h>
/* GINT_VERSION - the library version number
Provides gint's running version number, which is made of four fields:
31 24 23 20 19 16 15 0
+---------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
| channel | major | minor | build |
+---------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
The first field is a letter indicating the type of version ('a'lpha, 'b'eta,
'r'elease, 'd'ev, etc). The second and third field are the version number on
the form "major.minor". The last field is the build number for this version.
The build number uniquely identifies a binary version of the library.
For instance, 0x72100053 translates as "release 1.0 build 83". */
/* TODO: Fix version number */
extern char GINT_VERSION;
#define GINT_VERSION ((uint32_t)&GINT_VERSION)
//---
// Library management
//---
/* gint_install() - install and start gint
This function installs event handlers, masks interrupts and switches VBR.
Unless you are doing experimental runtime switching and you know how this
function is implemented, you should not call it. */
void gint_install(void);
/* gint_unload() - unload gint and give back control to the system
This function restores the runtime environment saved by gint_install(). It
is only called when the add-in terminates. To temporarily leave gint during
execution, use gint_pause(). When possible, use syscalls without leaving
gint for better performance. */
void gint_unload(void);
/* gint_pause() - return to main menu, with possibility of coming back
This function safely invokes the calculator's main menu by unloading gint.
If the user selects the gint application again in the menu, this function
reloads gint and returns. Otherwise, the add-in is fully unloaded by the
system and the application terminates.
This function is typically called when the [MENU] key is pressed during a
getkey() call. */
void gint_pause(void);
//---
// Public functions
//---
/* gint_intlevel() - configure the level of interrupts
This function changes the interrupt level of the requested interrupt. Make
sure you are aware of interrupt assignments to avoid breaking other code.
This function is mainly used by drivers to enable the interrupts that they
support.
The first parameter 'intid' identifies an interrupt by its position in the
sequence:
IPRA & 0xf000 ; IPRA & 0x0f00 .. IPRA & 0x000f ; IPRB & 0xf000 ..
For instance ID 7 refers to the low nibble of IPRB. These IDs and the range
for which there are valid is heavily platform-dependent and any call to this
function should be wrapped inside an MPU type check. This function will
crash if the provided interrupt ID is invalid.
The interrupt level should be in the range 0 (disabled) .. 15 (highest
priority).
@intid Interrupt ID of the targeted interrupt
@level Requested interrupt level
Returns the interrupt level that was assigned before the call. */
int gint_intlevel(int intid, int level);
/* gint_inthandler() - configure interrupt handlers
This function installs (copies) interrupt handlers in the VBR space of the
application. Each handler is a 32-byte block aligned on a 32-byte boundary.
When an interrupt request is accepted, the hardware jumps to a specific
interrupt handler at an address that depends on the interrupt source.
For safety, interrupt handlers should avoir referring to data from other
blocks because the arrangement of blocks at runtime depends on event codes.
The assembler program will assume that consecutive blocks in the source code
will be consecutive in memory, which is not always true. Avoiding cross-
references is a practical rule to avoid problems. (gint breaks this rule
very often but does it carefully... I guess?)
This function allows anyone to replace any interrupt handler so make sure
you're not interfering with usual interrupt assignments.
The first parameter 'event_code' represents the event_code associated with
the interrupt. If it's not a multiple of 0x20 then you're doing something
wrong. The codes are normally platform-dependent, but gint always uses
SH7305 codes: SH3 platforms have a translation table. See the documentation
for a list of event codes and their associated interrupts.
The handler function must be an interrupt handler: it must not raise
exceptions, must end with 'rte', and it will use the kernel register bank.
For convenience I allow any block size to be loaded as an interrupt handler,
but it should really be a multiple of 0x20 bytes and not override other
handlers. If it's not written in assembler, then you're likely doing
something wrong, even with __attribute__((interrupt_handler)).
It is common for interrupt handlers to have a few bytes of data, such as the
address of a callback function. gint often stores this data in the last
bytes of the block. This function returns the VBR address of the block to
allow the caller to edit the parameters.
@event_code Identifier of the interrupt block
@handler Address of handler function
@size How many bytes to copy
Returns the VBR address where the handlers was installed. */
void *gint_inthandler(int event_code, const void *handler, size_t size);
#endif /* GINT_GINT */