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Author SHA1 Message Date
Memallox 805ba09050 Add documentation for stdio 2018-09-19 17:39:10 +02:00
Memallox 25b53f80eb Add _console_read() implementation which is called by the read syscall (does not work yet!) 2018-09-19 14:37:29 +02:00
Memallox e780de19b4 Pseudo-implement syscalls: lseek, close, fstat, isatty, raise, read 2018-09-19 14:37:29 +02:00
Memallox c9845b3687 Remove legacy syscall definitions and changed syscall signatures 2018-09-19 14:37:29 +02:00
Memallox fc3d7418d9 Add errno information to some not implemented syscalls. See https://sourceware.org/newlib/libc.html#Syscalls 2018-09-19 14:37:29 +02:00
Memallox 481abf21ad Enable newlib_io_c99_format to provide support for the %zu format specifier 2018-09-19 14:37:29 +02:00
Memallox c4024e42ed Disable some newlib features by default to safe space 2018-09-19 14:37:29 +02:00
Memallox c40e651d90 Implement a console which is fed by the _write() syscall (and thus e.g. stdout) and redirect locate() to the console 2018-09-19 14:37:24 +02:00
Memallox c81076ab88 Add stdlib Casio syscall definitions 2018-09-19 14:23:11 +02:00
Memallox f0ae05e7c8 Add basic Casio syscalls (non-stdlib functionality) which are included into stdio.h 2018-09-19 14:23:11 +02:00
Memallox 9e1879908d Add target sh3eb to newlib/configure.host 2018-09-19 14:04:14 +02:00
Memallox 30e5cab3b5 Add floating point definitions for sh3eb in ieeefp.c 2018-09-19 14:04:14 +02:00
Memallox 5b11518570 Update the copied configure.ac files and run autoconf 2018-09-19 14:04:14 +02:00
Memallox ff76b3b326 Copy code from target sh to sh3eb 2018-09-19 14:04:14 +02:00
Memallox b64c66c8b6 Add IDE-specific paths to .gitignore 2018-09-19 14:03:51 +02:00
Memallox 12b246c01c Add README.md 2018-08-31 21:05:48 +02:00
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# Newlib - a C Standard Library for Casio Calulators
## Motivation
Until now there was no complete [C standard library]([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_standard_library]) (aka libc) available for the Casio calculators. Although some parts of this library have been provided by fxlib and [gint](https://git.planet-casio.com/lephe/gint), there was no libc implementation complying with the standard and compatible with the sh3eb architecture ready to use.
To change that, I decided to port [newlib](https://sourceware.org/newlib/) to the Casio CPU. Newlib is an alternative libc implementation intended for use on embedded systems.
## Alpha
Follow this link and click the download button in the top right corner:
[v1.1](https://git.planet-casio.com/Memallox/libc/tags/sh3eb_v1.01)
## Installation
*For a complete tutorial on how to setup a toolchain for Casio calculators, see [Compiler sous Linux avec GCC](https://www.planet-casio.com/Fr/programmation/tutoriels.php?id=61#E7).*
To build newlib, you first need binutils and gcc for the target `sh3eb-elf`. Make sure to configure gcc with the arguments `--with-newlib --without-headers`.
Now you can install newlib. Simply call configure and make:
```bash
../newlib-cygwin/configure --target=sh3eb-elf --prefix=...
make
make install
```
Afterwards, you have to build gcc again with the argument `--with-newlib`.
For a more detailes tutorial about how to setup newlib in general, see this [more detailed turorial](http://www.ifp.illinois.edu/~nakazato/tips/xgcc.html#newlib).
## Features for Casio fx9860g calculators:
* C standard library libc
* printf implementation to print text to the display
* Dynamic allocation of memory using malloc and free
* Memory manipulation using memcpy, memcmp, memset etc.
* String manipulation using strcpy, strcmp, strstr, strtok
* ...
* Math library libm
* Floating point arithmetics
* ...
* Automatic library and include path recognition after installation
* Basic Casio features:
* implementation of GetKey, Bdisp_AllClr_DDVRAM, Bdisp_PutDisp_DD, Print and locate without fxlib (but you can use it if you want)
# Further information
## Upstream Repository
Newlib provides releases in their [ftp directory](ftp://sourceware.org/pub/newlib/index.html) and their code on their [git repository](https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=newlib-cygwin.git). I try to rebase my fork regulary to their master branch to keep it up-to-date.
## The target `sh3eb-elf`
There is a [great explanation](https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Embedded_Handbook/Tuples) on the naming convention of targets. To really understand what `sh3eb-elf` means, I'll boil it down for you:
To compile code for our Casio calulator, we need to tell newlib where we want to run the code. In our case, the *target*'s name is `sh3eb-elf`.
`sh` is here short for the [SuperH](https://www.renesas.com/us/en/products/microcontrollers-microprocessors/superh.html#) processor architecture. (Fortunately, newlib supports SuperH the by default.)
To be more specific, `sh3` is a 32-bit CPU architecture of the SuperH family. Furthermore, `eb` stands for the `big endian` format (that indicates the [byte order](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endianness) used for multi-byte variables). Usually a target also indicates a vendor which in this case is `unknown`. Lastly, the end of the target's name is `elf` (which is usually the kernel). Here, we have no kernel (and hence no operating system) at all.
For newlib, the target `sh3eb` had to be specifically added.

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