/* sched.cc: scheduler interface for Cygwin Copyright 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 Red Hat, Inc. Written by Robert Collins This file is part of Cygwin. This software is a copyrighted work licensed under the terms of the Cygwin license. Please consult the file "CYGWIN_LICENSE" for details. */ #include "winsup.h" #include "miscfuncs.h" #include "cygerrno.h" #include "pinfo.h" /* for getpid */ #include #include "registry.h" /* Win32 priority to UNIX priority Mapping. For now, I'm just following the spec: any range of priorities is ok. There are probably many many issues with this... FIXME: We don't support pre-Windows 2000 so we should fix the priority computation. Here's the description for the current code: We don't want process's going realtime. Well, they probably could, but the issues with avoiding the priority values 17-22 and 27-30 (not supported before win2k) make that inefficient. However to complicate things most unixes use lower is better priorities. So we map -14 to 15, and 15 to 1 via (16- ((n+16) >> 1)). We then map 1 to 15 to various process class and thread priority combinations. Then we need to look at the threads process priority. As win95, 98 and NT 4 don't support opening threads cross-process (unless a thread HANDLE is passed around) for now, we'll just use the priority class. The code and logic are present to calculate the priority for thread, if a thread handle can be obtained. Alternatively, if the symbols wouldn't be resolved until they are used we could support this. Lastly, because we can't assume that the pid we're given are Windows pids, we can't alter non-cygwin started programs. */ extern "C" { /* max priority for policy */ int sched_get_priority_max (int policy) { if (policy < 1 || policy > 3) { set_errno (EINVAL); return -1; } return -14; } /* min priority for policy */ int sched_get_priority_min (int policy) { if (policy < 1 || policy > 3) { set_errno (EINVAL); return -1; } return 15; } /* Check a scheduler parameter struct for valid settings */ int valid_sched_parameters (const struct sched_param *param) { if (param->sched_priority < -14 || param->sched_priority > 15) { return 0; } return -1; } /* get sched params for process Note, I'm never returning EPERM, Always ESRCH. This is by design (If cygwin ever looks at paranoid security Walking the pid values is a known hole in some os's) */ int sched_getparam (pid_t pid, struct sched_param *param) { pid_t localpid; int winpri; if (!param || pid < 0) { set_errno (EINVAL); return -1; } localpid = pid ? pid : getpid (); DWORD Class; int ThreadPriority; HANDLE process; pinfo p (localpid); /* get the class */ if (!p) { set_errno (ESRCH); return -1; } process = OpenProcess (PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION, FALSE, p->dwProcessId); if (!process) { set_errno (ESRCH); return -1; } Class = GetPriorityClass (process); CloseHandle (process); if (!Class) { set_errno (ESRCH); return -1; } ThreadPriority = THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL; /* calculate the unix priority. */ switch (Class) { case IDLE_PRIORITY_CLASS: switch (ThreadPriority) { case THREAD_PRIORITY_IDLE: winpri = 1; break; case THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST: winpri = 2; break; case THREAD_PRIORITY_BELOW_NORMAL: winpri = 3; break; case THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL: winpri = 4; break; case THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL: winpri = 5; break; case THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST: default: winpri = 6; break; } break; case HIGH_PRIORITY_CLASS: switch (ThreadPriority) { case THREAD_PRIORITY_IDLE: winpri = 1; break; case THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST: winpri = 11; break; case THREAD_PRIORITY_BELOW_NORMAL: winpri = 12; break; case THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL: winpri = 13; break; case THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL: winpri = 14; break; case THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST: default: winpri = 15; break; } break; case NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS: default: switch (ThreadPriority) { case THREAD_PRIORITY_IDLE: winpri = 1; break; case THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST: winpri = 7; break; case THREAD_PRIORITY_BELOW_NORMAL: winpri = 8; break; case THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL: winpri = 9; break; case THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL: winpri = 10; break; case THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST: default: winpri = 11; break; } break; } /* reverse out winpri = (16- ((unixpri+16) >> 1)) */ /* winpri-16 = - (unixpri +16 ) >> 1 -(winpri-16) = unixpri +16 >> 1 (-(winpri-16)) << 1 = unixpri+16 ((-(winpri - 16)) << 1) - 16 = unixpri */ param->sched_priority = ((-(winpri - 16)) << 1) - 16; return 0; } /* get the scheduler for pid All process's on WIN32 run with SCHED_FIFO. So we just give an answer. (WIN32 uses a multi queue FIFO). */ int sched_getscheduler (pid_t pid) { if (pid < 0) return ESRCH; else return SCHED_FIFO; } /* get the time quantum for pid */ int sched_rr_get_interval (pid_t pid, struct timespec *interval) { static const char quantable[2][2][3] = {{{12, 24, 36}, { 6, 12, 18}}, {{36, 36, 36}, {18, 18, 18}}}; /* FIXME: Clocktickinterval can be 15 ms for multi-processor system. */ static const int clocktickinterval = 10; static const int quantapertick = 3; HWND forwin; DWORD forprocid; DWORD vfindex, slindex, qindex, prisep; long nsec; forwin = GetForegroundWindow (); if (!forwin) GetWindowThreadProcessId (forwin, &forprocid); else forprocid = 0; reg_key reg (HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, KEY_READ, L"SYSTEM", L"CurrentControlSet", L"Control", L"PriorityControl", NULL); if (reg.error ()) { set_errno (ESRCH); return -1; } prisep = reg.get_dword (L"Win32PrioritySeparation", 2); pinfo pi (pid ? pid : myself->pid); if (!pi) { set_errno (ESRCH); return -1; } if (pi->dwProcessId == forprocid) { qindex = prisep & 3; qindex = qindex == 3 ? 2 : qindex; } else qindex = 0; vfindex = ((prisep >> 2) & 3) % 3; if (vfindex == 0) vfindex = wincap.is_server () || (prisep & 3) == 0 ? 1 : 0; else vfindex -= 1; slindex = ((prisep >> 4) & 3) % 3; if (slindex == 0) slindex = wincap.is_server () ? 1 : 0; else slindex -= 1; nsec = quantable[vfindex][slindex][qindex] / quantapertick * clocktickinterval * 1000000; interval->tv_sec = nsec / 1000000000; interval->tv_nsec = nsec % 1000000000; return 0; } /* set the scheduling parameters */ int sched_setparam (pid_t pid, const struct sched_param *param) { pid_t localpid; int winpri; DWORD Class; HANDLE process; if (!param || pid < 0) { set_errno (EINVAL); return -1; } if (!valid_sched_parameters (param)) { set_errno (EINVAL); return -1; } /* winpri = (16- ((unixpri+16) >> 1)) */ winpri = 16 - ((param->sched_priority + 16) >> 1); /* calculate our desired priority class and thread priority */ if (winpri < 7) Class = IDLE_PRIORITY_CLASS; else if (winpri > 10) Class = HIGH_PRIORITY_CLASS; else Class = NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS; localpid = pid ? pid : getpid (); pinfo p (localpid); /* set the class */ if (!p) { set_errno (ESRCH); return -1; } process = OpenProcess (PROCESS_SET_INFORMATION, FALSE, (DWORD) p->dwProcessId); if (!process) { set_errno (2); //ESRCH); return -1; } if (!SetPriorityClass (process, Class)) { CloseHandle (process); set_errno (EPERM); return -1; } CloseHandle (process); return 0; } /* we map -14 to 15, and 15 to 1 via (16- ((n+16) >> 1)). This lines up with the allowed values we return elsewhere in the sched* functions. We then map in groups of three to allowed thread priority's. The reason for dropping accuracy while still returning a wide range of values is to allow more flexible code in the future. */ int sched_set_thread_priority (HANDLE thread, int priority) { int real_pri; real_pri = 16 - ((priority + 16) >> 1); if (real_pri <1 || real_pri > 15) return EINVAL; if (real_pri < 4) real_pri = THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST; else if (real_pri < 7) real_pri = THREAD_PRIORITY_BELOW_NORMAL; else if (real_pri < 10) real_pri = THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL; else if (real_pri < 13) real_pri = THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL; else real_pri = THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST; if (!SetThreadPriority (thread, real_pri)) /* invalid handle, no access are the only expected errors. */ return EPERM; return 0; } /* set the scheduler */ int sched_setscheduler (pid_t pid, int policy, const struct sched_param *param) { /* on win32, you can't change the scheduler. Doh! */ set_errno (ENOSYS); return -1; } /* yield the cpu */ int sched_yield () { SwitchToThread (); return 0; } }