/* FUNCTION <>---minimal wide char string to multibyte string converter INDEX wcstombs SYNOPSIS #include size_t wcstombs(char *restrict <[s]>, const wchar_t *restrict <[pwc]>, size_t <[n]>); DESCRIPTION When _MB_CAPABLE is not defined, this is a minimal ANSI-conforming implementation of <>. In this case, all wide-characters are expected to represent single bytes and so are converted simply by casting to char. When _MB_CAPABLE is defined, this routine calls <<_wcstombs_r>> to perform the conversion, passing a state variable to allow state dependent decoding. The result is based on the locale setting which may be restricted to a defined set of locales. RETURNS This implementation of <> returns <<0>> if <[s]> is <> or is the empty string; it returns <<-1>> if _MB_CAPABLE and one of the wide-char characters does not represent a valid multi-byte character; otherwise it returns the minimum of: <> or the number of bytes that are transferred to <>, not including the nul terminator. If the return value is -1, the state of the <> string is indeterminate. If the input has a length of 0, the output string will be modified to contain a wchar_t nul terminator if <> > 0. PORTABILITY <> is required in the ANSI C standard. However, the precise effects vary with the locale. <> requires no supporting OS subroutines. */ #ifndef _REENT_ONLY #include #include #include size_t wcstombs (char *__restrict s, const wchar_t *__restrict pwcs, size_t n) { #ifdef _MB_CAPABLE mbstate_t state; state.__count = 0; return _wcstombs_r (_REENT, s, pwcs, n, &state); #else /* not _MB_CAPABLE */ int count = 0; if (n != 0) { do { if ((*s++ = (char) *pwcs++) == 0) break; count++; } while (--n != 0); } return count; #endif /* not _MB_CAPABLE */ } #endif /* !_REENT_ONLY */