uSTL_2.3/include/uspecial.h

260 lines
9.7 KiB
C++

// This file is part of the uSTL library, an STL implementation.
//
// Copyright (c) 2005 by Mike Sharov <msharov@users.sourceforge.net>
// This file is free software, distributed under the MIT License.
#pragma once
#include "uvector.h"
#include "ustring.h"
#include "uset.h"
#include "umultiset.h"
#include "ubitset.h"
#include "ulaalgo.h"
#include "uarray.h"
#include "uctralgo.h"
#include "ufunction.h"
#include "uctrstrm.h"
#include "sistream.h"
#include <ctype.h>
namespace ustl {
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Alogrithm specializations not in use by the library code.
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
template <> inline void swap (cmemlink& a, cmemlink& b) { a.swap (b); }
template <> inline void swap (memlink& a, memlink& b) { a.swap (b); }
template <> inline void swap (memblock& a, memblock& b) { a.swap (b); }
template <> inline void swap (string& a, string& b) { a.swap (b); }
#define TEMPLATE_SWAP_PSPEC(type, template_decl) \
template_decl inline void swap (type& a, type& b) { a.swap (b); }
TEMPLATE_SWAP_PSPEC (TEMPLATE_TYPE1 (vector,T), TEMPLATE_DECL1 (T))
TEMPLATE_SWAP_PSPEC (TEMPLATE_TYPE1 (set,T), TEMPLATE_DECL1 (T))
TEMPLATE_SWAP_PSPEC (TEMPLATE_TYPE1 (multiset,T), TEMPLATE_DECL1 (T))
TEMPLATE_SWAP_PSPEC (TEMPLATE_TYPE2 (tuple,N,T), TEMPLATE_FULL_DECL2 (size_t,N,typename,T))
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Streamable definitions. Not used in the library and require streams.
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
//----{ pair }----------------------------------------------------------
/// \brief Reads pair \p p from stream \p is.
template <typename T1, typename T2>
istream& operator>> (istream& is, pair<T1,T2>& p)
{
is >> p.first;
is.align (stream_align_of(p.second));
is >> p.second;
is.align (stream_align_of(p.first));
return (is);
}
/// Writes pair \p p to stream \p os.
template <typename T1, typename T2>
ostream& operator<< (ostream& os, const pair<T1,T2>& p)
{
os << p.first;
os.align (stream_align_of(p.second));
os << p.second;
os.align (stream_align_of(p.first));
return (os);
}
/// Writes pair \p p to stream \p os.
template <typename T1, typename T2>
ostringstream& operator<< (ostringstream& os, const pair<T1,T2>& p)
{
os << '(' << p.first << ',' << p.second << ')';
return (os);
}
/// Returns the written size of the object.
template <typename T1, typename T2>
struct object_stream_size<pair<T1,T2> > {
inline size_t operator()(const pair<T1,T2>& v) const
{
return (Align (stream_size_of(v.first), stream_align_of(v.second)) +
Align (stream_size_of(v.second), stream_align_of(v.first)));
}
};
/// \brief Takes a pair and returns pair.first
/// This is an extension, available in uSTL and the SGI STL.
template <typename Pair> struct select1st : public unary_function<Pair,typename Pair::first_type> {
typedef typename Pair::first_type result_type;
inline const result_type& operator()(const Pair& a) const { return (a.first); }
inline result_type& operator()(Pair& a) const { return (a.first); }
};
/// \brief Takes a pair and returns pair.second
/// This is an extension, available in uSTL and the SGI STL.
template <typename Pair> struct select2nd : public unary_function<Pair,typename Pair::second_type> {
typedef typename Pair::second_type result_type;
inline const result_type& operator()(const Pair& a) const { return (a.second); }
inline result_type& operator()(Pair& a) const { return (a.second); }
};
/// \brief Converts a const_iterator pair into an iterator pair
/// Useful for converting pair ranges returned by equal_range, for instance.
/// This is an extension, available in uSTL.
template <typename Container>
inline pair<typename Container::iterator, typename Container::iterator>
unconst (const pair<typename Container::const_iterator, typename Container::const_iterator>& i, Container&)
{
typedef pair<typename Container::iterator, typename Container::iterator> unconst_pair_t;
return (*noalias_cast<unconst_pair_t*>(&i));
}
//----{ vector }--------------------------------------------------------
template <typename T>
inline size_t stream_align_of (const vector<T>&)
{
typedef typename vector<T>::written_size_type written_size_type;
return (stream_align_of (written_size_type()));
}
//----{ bitset }--------------------------------------------------------
/// Writes bitset \p v into stream \p os.
template <size_t Size>
istringstream& operator>> (istringstream& is, bitset<Size>& v)
{
char c;
for (int i = Size; --i >= 0 && (is >> c).good();)
v.set (i, c == '1');
return (is);
}
//----{ tuple }---------------------------------------------------------
template <size_t N, typename T>
inline istream& operator>> (istream& is, tuple<N,T>& v)
{ v.read (is); return (is); }
template <size_t N, typename T>
inline ostream& operator<< (ostream& os, const tuple<N,T>& v)
{ v.write (os); return (os); }
template <size_t N, typename T>
inline ostringstream& operator<< (ostringstream& os, const tuple<N,T>& v)
{ v.text_write (os); return (os); }
template <size_t N, typename T>
struct numeric_limits<tuple<N,T> > {
typedef numeric_limits<T> value_limits;
static inline tuple<N,T> min (void) { tuple<N,T> v; fill (v, value_limits::min()); return (v); }
static inline tuple<N,T> max (void) { tuple<N,T> v; fill (v, value_limits::max()); return (v); }
static const bool is_signed = value_limits::is_signed;
static const bool is_integer = value_limits::is_integer;
static const bool is_integral = value_limits::is_integral;
};
template <size_t N, typename T>
inline size_t stream_align_of (const tuple<N,T>&) { return (stream_align_of (NullValue<T>())); }
template <typename T, typename IntT>
inline ostringstream& chartype_text_write (ostringstream& os, const T& v)
{
os.format (_FmtPrtChr[!isprint(v)], v);
return (os);
}
template <>
inline ostringstream& container_element_text_write (ostringstream& os, const uint8_t& v)
{ return (chartype_text_write<uint8_t, unsigned int> (os, v)); }
template <>
inline ostringstream& container_element_text_write (ostringstream& os, const int8_t& v)
{ return (chartype_text_write<int8_t, int> (os, v)); }
//----{ matrix }--------------------------------------------------------
/// Writes tuple \p v into stream \p os.
template <size_t NX, size_t NY, typename T>
ostringstream& operator<< (ostringstream& os, const matrix<NX,NY,T>& v)
{
os << '(';
for (uoff_t row = 0; row < NY; ++ row) {
os << '(';
for (uoff_t column = 0; column < NX; ++column)
os << v[row][column] << ",)"[column == NX-1];
}
os << ')';
return (os);
}
//----{ long4grain }----------------------------------------------------
#if SIZE_OF_LONG == 8 && HAVE_INT64_T
// Helper class for long4grain and ptr4grain wrappers.
class _long4grain {
public:
inline _long4grain (uint64_t v) : m_v (v) {}
#if __x86_64__
inline void read (istream& is)
{
assert (is.aligned(4));
#if WANT_STREAM_BOUNDS_CHECKING
if (!is.verify_remaining ("read", "long4grain", sizeof(m_v))) return;
#else
assert (is.remaining() >= sizeof(m_v));
#endif
m_v = *reinterpret_cast<const uint64_t*>(is.ipos());
is.skip (sizeof(m_v));
}
inline void write (ostream& os) const
{
assert (os.aligned(4));
#if WANT_STREAM_BOUNDS_CHECKING
if (!os.verify_remaining ("write", "long4grain", sizeof(m_v))) return;
#else
assert (os.remaining() >= sizeof(m_v));
#endif
*reinterpret_cast<uint64_t*>(os.ipos()) = m_v;
os.skip (sizeof(m_v));
}
#elif USTL_BYTE_ORDER == USTL_BIG_ENDIAN
inline void read (istream& is) { uint32_t vl, vh; is >> vh >> vl; m_v = (uint64_t(vh) << 32) | uint64_t(vl); }
inline void write (ostream& os) const { os << uint32_t(m_v >> 32) << uint32_t(m_v); }
#else
inline void read (istream& is) { uint32_t vl, vh; is >> vl >> vh; m_v = (uint64_t(vh) << 32) | uint64_t(vl); }
inline void write (ostream& os) const { os << uint32_t(m_v) << uint32_t(m_v >> 32); }
#endif
inline size_t stream_size (void) const { return (stream_size_of(m_v)); }
private:
uint64_t m_v;
};
/// Wrap long values to allow writing them on 4-grain even on 64bit platforms.
inline _long4grain& long4grain (unsigned long& v) { asm("":"+m"(v)); return (*noalias_cast<_long4grain*>(&v)); }
/// Wrap long values to allow writing them on 4-grain even on 64bit platforms.
inline const _long4grain long4grain (const unsigned long& v) { return (_long4grain(v)); }
/// Wrap pointer values to allow writing them on 4-grain even on 64bit platforms.
template <typename T>
inline _long4grain& ptr4grain (T*& p) { asm("":"+m"(p)); return (*noalias_cast<_long4grain*>(&p)); }
/// Wrap pointer values to allow writing them on 4-grain even on 64bit platforms.
template <typename T>
inline const _long4grain ptr4grain (const T* const& p) { return (_long4grain(uintptr_t(p))); }
#else // if not SIZE_OF_LONG == 8 && HAVE_INT64_T
inline unsigned long& long4grain (unsigned long& v) { return (v); }
inline const unsigned long& long4grain (const unsigned long& v) { return (v); }
template <typename T> inline T*& ptr4grain (T*& p) { return (p); }
template <typename T> inline const T* const& ptr4grain (const T* const& p) { return (p); }
#endif // SIZE_OF_LONG == 8
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
} // namespace ustl
// This is here because there really is no other place to put it.
#if SIZE_OF_BOOL != SIZE_OF_CHAR
// bool is a big type on some machines (like DEC Alpha), so it's written as a byte.
ALIGNOF(bool, sizeof(uint8_t))
CAST_STREAMABLE(bool, uint8_t)
#endif
#if SIZE_OF_LONG == 8 && HAVE_INT64_T
ALIGNOF (_long4grain, 4)
#endif
ALIGNOF (ustl::string, stream_align_of (string::value_type()))