sh-elf-vhex - modified GCC for the Vhex kernel projet

Context

This project was born following the discovery of a limitation with GCC on the SuperH architecture see on this subject from 2 years ago:

The generation of dynamic libraries is blocked by GCC (the --shared flag is ignored), because the sh3eb-elf target (the one used for cross-compiling on Casio calculators), does not support this functionality.

I am currently building a kernel for Casio's calculator for a graduation project and I need this functionality. I had discovered, thanks to Lephenixnoir, that we could generate 'shared' libraries by using directly ld with a custom linker script, but this workaround was of short duration. Indeed, we are dependent on a library called libgcc, which provide some useful critical primitives and which is generated only statically (therefore with non-relocatable code), which broke all shared object file generated with this dependencie (and a lot of cases can involve this librarie).

With the help of Lephenixnoir, we tried to add a target for the superH architecture called sh-elf-vhex, allowing us to enable these features and that's what we finally came up with.

This repository gathers only the files that we had to modify for binutils and GCC, as well as scripts to automate the installation of this particular GCC.

Technical notes

As for the details of the sh-elf-vhex target that we created:

• only C is supported
• only big endian encoding is supported
• we use the stdint header from newlib. Otherwise, the generation of stdint.h is incomplete
• we only target the SH4A-NOFPU processor (no backward compatibility with the SH3 assembler)
• each public symbol begins with an underscore
• by default, we link our own C library to each generation of an object file
• we do not provide a specialized default linker script (for the moment)

Installing

The build is relatively simple and can be done in two different ways:

curl -s "https://github.com/YannMagnin/sh-elf-vhex/+/HEAD/scripts/bootstrap.sh?format=TEXT" | base64 --decode | bash

Or by cloning the project and using the bootstrap.sh script, see ./scripts/bootstrap.sh --help for more information about possible operation you can do with it (like uninstalling the compiler)

cd /tmp/
git clone 'https://github.com/YannMagnin/sh-elf-vhex.git' --depth=1
cd /tmp/sh-elf-vhex || exit 1
./script/bootstrap.sh

It takes about twenty minutes for the build.

Supported version list

Note that GCC 12.x will never be supported since many critical bugs has been found for the superh backend (https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=106609)

• GCC 11.2.0 and binutils 2.31

Special thanks

A big thanks to Lephenixnoir who helped me a lot for the modification of the sources and made this project possible!