# Manage the IRC layer of GLaDOS

import logging, re, socket, ssl
from functools import wraps
from queue import Queue
from threading import Thread

class IRC(object):
    def __init__(self, host, port):
        """ Initialize an IRC wrapper """
        # Public attributes
        self.connected = False  # Simple lock

        # Private attributes
        self._socket = ssl.create_default_context().wrap_socket(
            socket.create_connection((host, port)),
            server_hostname=host)
        self._inbox = Queue()
        self._handler = Thread(target=self._handle)
        self._callbacks = []

    # Public methods

    def start(self, nick, password):
        """ Start the IRC layer. Manage authentication as well """
        self._handler.start()

        self._send(f"USER {nick} * * :{nick}")
        self._send(f"NICK {nick}")
        self._waitfor(lambda m: "NOTICE" in m and "/AUTH" in m)
        self._send(f"AUTH {nick}:{password}")
        self._waitfor(lambda m: "You are now logged in" in m)

        self.connected = True

    def run(self):
        """ Handle new messages """
        while True:
            message = self.receive()
            logging.info(f"received {message}")
            if message is not None:
                for event, callback in self._callbacks:
                    if event(message):
                        logging.info(f"matched {event.__name__}")
                        callback(message)

    def send(self, target, message):
        """ Send a message to the specified target (channel or user) """
        self._send(f"PRIVMSG {target} :{message}")

    def receive(self):
        """ Receive a private message """
        while True:
            message = self._recv()
            if " PRIVMSG " in message:
                msg = Message(message)
                if msg:
                    return msg

    def join(self, channel):
        """ Join a channel """
        self._send(f"JOIN {channel}")
        logging.info(f"joined {channel}")

    def on(self, event):
        """ Adds a callback to the IRC handler
            Event is a function taking in parameter a Message and returning
            True if the callback should be executed on the message """

        def callback(func):
            @wraps(func)
            def wrapper(message):
                func(message)
            self._callbacks.append((event, wrapper))
            logging.info(f"added callback {func.__name__}")
            return wrapper

        return callback


    # Private methods

    def _handle(self):
        """ Handle raw messages from irc and manage ping """
        while True:
            # Get incoming messages
            data = self._socket.recv(4096).decode()

            # Split multiple lines
            for m in data.split('\r\n'):
                # Manage ping
                if m.startswith("PING"):
                    self._send(m.replace("PING", "PONG"))
                # Or add a new message to inbox
                elif len(m):
                    self._inbox.put(m)
                    logging.debug(f"received {m}")

    def _send(self, raw):
        """ Wrap and encode raw message to send """
        self._socket.send(f"{raw}\r\n".encode())

    def _recv(self):
        m = self._inbox.get()
        return m

    def _waitfor(self, condition):
        """ Wait for a raw message that matches the condition """
        msg = self._recv()
        while not condition(msg):
            msg = self._recv()
        return msg


class Message(object):
    r = re.compile("^:(?P<author>[\w.~|]+)(?:!(?P<host>\S+))? PRIVMSG (?P<to>\S+) :(?P<text>.+)")

    def __init__(self, raw):
        match = re.search(Message.r, raw)
        if match:
            self.author = match.group("author")
            self.to = match.group("to")
            self.text = match.group("text")
            logging.debug(f"sucessfully parsed {raw} into {self}")
        else:
            self.author = ""
            self.to = ""
            self.text = ""
            logging.warning(f"failed to parse {raw} into valid message")

    def __str__(self):
        return f"{self.author} to {self.to}: {self.text}"