#!/usr/bin/env python3
#
# This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
#
# The MIT License (MIT)
#
# Copyright (c) 2019 Damien P. George
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
# THE SOFTWARE.

from __future__ import print_function
import sys
import os
import subprocess


###########################################################################
# Public functions to be used in the manifest


def include(manifest):
    """Include another manifest.

    The manifest argument can be a string (filename) or an iterable of
    strings.

    Relative paths are resolved with respect to the current manifest file.
    """

    if not isinstance(manifest, str):
        for m in manifest:
            include(m)
    else:
        manifest = convert_path(manifest)
        with open(manifest) as f:
            # Make paths relative to this manifest file while processing it.
            # Applies to includes and input files.
            prev_cwd = os.getcwd()
            os.chdir(os.path.dirname(manifest))
            exec(f.read())
            os.chdir(prev_cwd)


def freeze(path, script=None, opt=0):
    """Freeze the input, automatically determining its type.  A .py script
    will be compiled to a .mpy first then frozen, and a .mpy file will be
    frozen directly.

    `path` must be a directory, which is the base directory to search for
    files from.  When importing the resulting frozen modules, the name of
    the module will start after `path`, ie `path` is excluded from the
    module name.

    If `path` is relative, it is resolved to the current manifest.py.
    Use $(MPY_DIR), $(MPY_LIB_DIR), $(PORT_DIR), $(BOARD_DIR) if you need
    to access specific paths.

    If `script` is None all files in `path` will be frozen.

    If `script` is an iterable then freeze() is called on all items of the
    iterable (with the same `path` and `opt` passed through).

    If `script` is a string then it specifies the file or directory to
    freeze, and can include extra directories before the file or last
    directory.  The file or directory will be searched for in `path`.  If
    `script` is a directory then all files in that directory will be frozen.

    `opt` is the optimisation level to pass to mpy-cross when compiling .py
    to .mpy.
    """

    freeze_internal(KIND_AUTO, path, script, opt)


def freeze_as_str(path):
    """Freeze the given `path` and all .py scripts within it as a string,
    which will be compiled upon import.
    """

    freeze_internal(KIND_AS_STR, path, None, 0)


def freeze_as_mpy(path, script=None, opt=0):
    """Freeze the input (see above) by first compiling the .py scripts to
    .mpy files, then freezing the resulting .mpy files.
    """

    freeze_internal(KIND_AS_MPY, path, script, opt)


def freeze_mpy(path, script=None, opt=0):
    """Freeze the input (see above), which must be .mpy files that are
    frozen directly.
    """

    freeze_internal(KIND_MPY, path, script, opt)


###########################################################################
# Internal implementation

KIND_AUTO = 0
KIND_AS_STR = 1
KIND_AS_MPY = 2
KIND_MPY = 3

VARS = {}

manifest_list = []


class FreezeError(Exception):
    pass


def system(cmd):
    try:
        output = subprocess.check_output(cmd, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
        return 0, output
    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as er:
        return -1, er.output


def convert_path(path):
    # Perform variable substituion.
    for name, value in VARS.items():
        path = path.replace("$({})".format(name), value)
    # Convert to absolute path (so that future operations don't rely on
    # still being chdir'ed).
    return os.path.abspath(path)


def get_timestamp(path, default=None):
    try:
        stat = os.stat(path)
        return stat.st_mtime
    except OSError:
        if default is None:
            raise FreezeError("cannot stat {}".format(path))
        return default


def get_timestamp_newest(path):
    ts_newest = 0
    for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(path, followlinks=True):
        for f in filenames:
            ts_newest = max(ts_newest, get_timestamp(os.path.join(dirpath, f)))
    return ts_newest


def mkdir(filename):
    path = os.path.dirname(filename)
    if not os.path.isdir(path):
        os.makedirs(path)


def freeze_internal(kind, path, script, opt):
    path = convert_path(path)
    if script is None and kind == KIND_AS_STR:
        if any(f[0] == KIND_AS_STR for f in manifest_list):
            raise FreezeError("can only freeze one str directory")
        manifest_list.append((KIND_AS_STR, path, script, opt))
    elif script is None or isinstance(script, str) and script.find(".") == -1:
        # Recursively search `path` for files to freeze, optionally restricted
        # to a subdirectory specified by `script`
        if script is None:
            subdir = ""
        else:
            subdir = "/" + script
        for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(path + subdir, followlinks=True):
            for f in filenames:
                freeze_internal(kind, path, (dirpath + "/" + f)[len(path) + 1 :], opt)
    elif not isinstance(script, str):
        # `script` is an iterable of items to freeze
        for s in script:
            freeze_internal(kind, path, s, opt)
    else:
        # `script` should specify an individual file to be frozen
        extension_kind = {KIND_AS_MPY: ".py", KIND_MPY: ".mpy"}
        if kind == KIND_AUTO:
            for k, ext in extension_kind.items():
                if script.endswith(ext):
                    kind = k
                    break
            else:
                print("warn: unsupported file type, skipped freeze: {}".format(script))
                return
        wanted_extension = extension_kind[kind]
        if not script.endswith(wanted_extension):
            raise FreezeError("expecting a {} file, got {}".format(wanted_extension, script))
        manifest_list.append((kind, path, script, opt))


def main():
    # Parse arguments
    import argparse

    cmd_parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
        description="A tool to generate frozen content in MicroPython firmware images."
    )
    cmd_parser.add_argument("-o", "--output", help="output path")
    cmd_parser.add_argument("-b", "--build-dir", help="output path")
    cmd_parser.add_argument(
        "-f", "--mpy-cross-flags", default="", help="flags to pass to mpy-cross"
    )
    cmd_parser.add_argument("-v", "--var", action="append", help="variables to substitute")
    cmd_parser.add_argument("files", nargs="+", help="input manifest list")
    args = cmd_parser.parse_args()

    # Extract variables for substitution.
    for var in args.var:
        name, value = var.split("=", 1)
        if os.path.exists(value):
            value = os.path.abspath(value)
        VARS[name] = value

    if "MPY_DIR" not in VARS or "PORT_DIR" not in VARS:
        print("MPY_DIR and PORT_DIR variables must be specified")
        sys.exit(1)

    # Get paths to tools
    MAKE_FROZEN = VARS["MPY_DIR"] + "/tools/make-frozen.py"
    MPY_CROSS = VARS["MPY_DIR"] + "/mpy-cross/mpy-cross"
    if sys.platform == "win32":
        MPY_CROSS += ".exe"
    MPY_CROSS = os.getenv("MICROPY_MPYCROSS", MPY_CROSS)
    MPY_TOOL = VARS["MPY_DIR"] + "/tools/mpy-tool.py"

    # Ensure mpy-cross is built
    if not os.path.exists(MPY_CROSS):
        print("mpy-cross not found at {}, please build it first".format(MPY_CROSS))
        sys.exit(1)

    # Include top-level inputs, to generate the manifest
    for input_manifest in args.files:
        try:
            if input_manifest.endswith(".py"):
                include(input_manifest)
            else:
                exec(input_manifest)
        except FreezeError as er:
            print('freeze error executing "{}": {}'.format(input_manifest, er.args[0]))
            sys.exit(1)

    # Process the manifest
    str_paths = []
    mpy_files = []
    ts_newest = 0
    for kind, path, script, opt in manifest_list:
        if kind == KIND_AS_STR:
            str_paths.append(path)
            ts_outfile = get_timestamp_newest(path)
        elif kind == KIND_AS_MPY:
            infile = "{}/{}".format(path, script)
            outfile = "{}/frozen_mpy/{}.mpy".format(args.build_dir, script[:-3])
            ts_infile = get_timestamp(infile)
            ts_outfile = get_timestamp(outfile, 0)
            if ts_infile >= ts_outfile:
                print("MPY", script)
                mkdir(outfile)
                res, out = system(
                    [MPY_CROSS]
                    + args.mpy_cross_flags.split()
                    + ["-o", outfile, "-s", script, "-O{}".format(opt), infile]
                )
                if res != 0:
                    print("error compiling {}:".format(infile))
                    sys.stdout.buffer.write(out)
                    raise SystemExit(1)
                ts_outfile = get_timestamp(outfile)
            mpy_files.append(outfile)
        else:
            assert kind == KIND_MPY
            infile = "{}/{}".format(path, script)
            mpy_files.append(infile)
            ts_outfile = get_timestamp(infile)
        ts_newest = max(ts_newest, ts_outfile)

    # Check if output file needs generating
    if ts_newest < get_timestamp(args.output, 0):
        # No files are newer than output file so it does not need updating
        return

    # Freeze paths as strings
    res, output_str = system([sys.executable, MAKE_FROZEN] + str_paths)
    if res != 0:
        print("error freezing strings {}: {}".format(str_paths, output_str))
        sys.exit(1)

    # Freeze .mpy files
    if mpy_files:
        res, output_mpy = system(
            [
                sys.executable,
                MPY_TOOL,
                "-f",
                "-q",
                args.build_dir + "/genhdr/qstrdefs.preprocessed.h",
            ]
            + mpy_files
        )
        if res != 0:
            print("error freezing mpy {}:".format(mpy_files))
            print(str(output_mpy, "utf8"))
            sys.exit(1)
    else:
        output_mpy = (
            b'#include "py/emitglue.h"\n'
            b"extern const qstr_pool_t mp_qstr_const_pool;\n"
            b"const qstr_pool_t mp_qstr_frozen_const_pool = {\n"
            b"    (qstr_pool_t*)&mp_qstr_const_pool, MP_QSTRnumber_of, 0, 0\n"
            b"};\n"
            b'const char mp_frozen_mpy_names[1] = {"\\0"};\n'
            b"const mp_raw_code_t *const mp_frozen_mpy_content[1] = {NULL};\n"
        )

    # Generate output
    print("GEN", args.output)
    mkdir(args.output)
    with open(args.output, "wb") as f:
        f.write(b"//\n// Content for MICROPY_MODULE_FROZEN_STR\n//\n")
        f.write(output_str)
        f.write(b"//\n// Content for MICROPY_MODULE_FROZEN_MPY\n//\n")
        f.write(output_mpy)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()
