PythonExtra/tests/cmdline/cmd_showbc.py.exp
Damien George f2040bfc7e py: Rework bytecode and .mpy file format to be mostly static data.
Background: .mpy files are precompiled .py files, built using mpy-cross,
that contain compiled bytecode functions (and can also contain machine
code). The benefit of using an .mpy file over a .py file is that they are
faster to import and take less memory when importing.  They are also
smaller on disk.

But the real benefit of .mpy files comes when they are frozen into the
firmware.  This is done by loading the .mpy file during compilation of the
firmware and turning it into a set of big C data structures (the job of
mpy-tool.py), which are then compiled and downloaded into the ROM of a
device.  These C data structures can be executed in-place, ie directly from
ROM.  This makes importing even faster because there is very little to do,
and also means such frozen modules take up much less RAM (because their
bytecode stays in ROM).

The downside of frozen code is that it requires recompiling and reflashing
the entire firmware.  This can be a big barrier to entry, slows down
development time, and makes it harder to do OTA updates of frozen code
(because the whole firmware must be updated).

This commit attempts to solve this problem by providing a solution that
sits between loading .mpy files into RAM and freezing them into the
firmware.  The .mpy file format has been reworked so that it consists of
data and bytecode which is mostly static and ready to run in-place.  If
these new .mpy files are located in flash/ROM which is memory addressable,
the .mpy file can be executed (mostly) in-place.

With this approach there is still a small amount of unpacking and linking
of the .mpy file that needs to be done when it's imported, but it's still
much better than loading an .mpy from disk into RAM (although not as good
as freezing .mpy files into the firmware).

The main trick to make static .mpy files is to adjust the bytecode so any
qstrs that it references now go through a lookup table to convert from
local qstr number in the module to global qstr number in the firmware.
That means the bytecode does not need linking/rewriting of qstrs when it's
loaded.  Instead only a small qstr table needs to be built (and put in RAM)
at import time.  This means the bytecode itself is static/constant and can
be used directly if it's in addressable memory.  Also the qstr string data
in the .mpy file, and some constant object data, can be used directly.
Note that the qstr table is global to the module (ie not per function).

In more detail, in the VM what used to be (schematically):

    qst = DECODE_QSTR_VALUE;

is now (schematically):

    idx = DECODE_QSTR_INDEX;
    qst = qstr_table[idx];

That allows the bytecode to be fixed at compile time and not need
relinking/rewriting of the qstr values.  Only qstr_table needs to be linked
when the .mpy is loaded.

Incidentally, this helps to reduce the size of bytecode because what used
to be 2-byte qstr values in the bytecode are now (mostly) 1-byte indices.
If the module uses the same qstr more than two times then the bytecode is
smaller than before.

The following changes are measured for this commit compared to the
previous (the baseline):
- average 7%-9% reduction in size of .mpy files
- frozen code size is reduced by about 5%-7%
- importing .py files uses about 5% less RAM in total
- importing .mpy files uses about 4% less RAM in total
- importing .py and .mpy files takes about the same time as before

The qstr indirection in the bytecode has only a small impact on VM
performance.  For stm32 on PYBv1.0 the performance change of this commit
is:

diff of scores (higher is better)
N=100 M=100             baseline -> this-commit  diff      diff% (error%)
bm_chaos.py               371.07 ->  357.39 :  -13.68 =  -3.687% (+/-0.02%)
bm_fannkuch.py             78.72 ->   77.49 :   -1.23 =  -1.563% (+/-0.01%)
bm_fft.py                2591.73 -> 2539.28 :  -52.45 =  -2.024% (+/-0.00%)
bm_float.py              6034.93 -> 5908.30 : -126.63 =  -2.098% (+/-0.01%)
bm_hexiom.py               48.96 ->   47.93 :   -1.03 =  -2.104% (+/-0.00%)
bm_nqueens.py            4510.63 -> 4459.94 :  -50.69 =  -1.124% (+/-0.00%)
bm_pidigits.py            650.28 ->  644.96 :   -5.32 =  -0.818% (+/-0.23%)
core_import_mpy_multi.py  564.77 ->  581.49 :  +16.72 =  +2.960% (+/-0.01%)
core_import_mpy_single.py  68.67 ->   67.16 :   -1.51 =  -2.199% (+/-0.01%)
core_qstr.py               64.16 ->   64.12 :   -0.04 =  -0.062% (+/-0.00%)
core_yield_from.py        362.58 ->  354.50 :   -8.08 =  -2.228% (+/-0.00%)
misc_aes.py               429.69 ->  405.59 :  -24.10 =  -5.609% (+/-0.01%)
misc_mandel.py           3485.13 -> 3416.51 :  -68.62 =  -1.969% (+/-0.00%)
misc_pystone.py          2496.53 -> 2405.56 :  -90.97 =  -3.644% (+/-0.01%)
misc_raytrace.py          381.47 ->  374.01 :   -7.46 =  -1.956% (+/-0.01%)
viper_call0.py            576.73 ->  572.49 :   -4.24 =  -0.735% (+/-0.04%)
viper_call1a.py           550.37 ->  546.21 :   -4.16 =  -0.756% (+/-0.09%)
viper_call1b.py           438.23 ->  435.68 :   -2.55 =  -0.582% (+/-0.06%)
viper_call1c.py           442.84 ->  440.04 :   -2.80 =  -0.632% (+/-0.08%)
viper_call2a.py           536.31 ->  532.35 :   -3.96 =  -0.738% (+/-0.06%)
viper_call2b.py           382.34 ->  377.07 :   -5.27 =  -1.378% (+/-0.03%)

And for unix on x64:

diff of scores (higher is better)
N=2000 M=2000        baseline -> this-commit     diff      diff% (error%)
bm_chaos.py          13594.20 ->  13073.84 :  -520.36 =  -3.828% (+/-5.44%)
bm_fannkuch.py          60.63 ->     59.58 :    -1.05 =  -1.732% (+/-3.01%)
bm_fft.py           112009.15 -> 111603.32 :  -405.83 =  -0.362% (+/-4.03%)
bm_float.py         246202.55 -> 247923.81 : +1721.26 =  +0.699% (+/-2.79%)
bm_hexiom.py           615.65 ->    617.21 :    +1.56 =  +0.253% (+/-1.64%)
bm_nqueens.py       215807.95 -> 215600.96 :  -206.99 =  -0.096% (+/-3.52%)
bm_pidigits.py        8246.74 ->   8422.82 :  +176.08 =  +2.135% (+/-3.64%)
misc_aes.py          16133.00 ->  16452.74 :  +319.74 =  +1.982% (+/-1.50%)
misc_mandel.py      128146.69 -> 130796.43 : +2649.74 =  +2.068% (+/-3.18%)
misc_pystone.py      83811.49 ->  83124.85 :  -686.64 =  -0.819% (+/-1.03%)
misc_raytrace.py     21688.02 ->  21385.10 :  -302.92 =  -1.397% (+/-3.20%)

The code size change is (firmware with a lot of frozen code benefits the
most):

       bare-arm:  +396 +0.697%
    minimal x86: +1595 +0.979% [incl +32(data)]
       unix x64: +2408 +0.470% [incl +800(data)]
    unix nanbox: +1396 +0.309% [incl -96(data)]
          stm32: -1256 -0.318% PYBV10
         cc3200:  +288 +0.157%
        esp8266:  -260 -0.037% GENERIC
          esp32:  -216 -0.014% GENERIC[incl -1072(data)]
            nrf:  +116 +0.067% pca10040
            rp2:  -664 -0.135% PICO
           samd:  +844 +0.607% ADAFRUIT_ITSYBITSY_M4_EXPRESS

As part of this change the .mpy file format version is bumped to version 6.
And mpy-tool.py has been improved to provide a good visualisation of the
contents of .mpy files.

In summary: this commit changes the bytecode to use qstr indirection, and
reworks the .mpy file format to be simpler and allow .mpy files to be
executed in-place.  Performance is not impacted too much.  Eventually it
will be possible to store such .mpy files in a linear, read-only, memory-
mappable filesystem so they can be executed from flash/ROM.  This will
essentially be able to replace frozen code for most applications.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2022-02-24 18:08:43 +11:00

642 lines
13 KiB
Plaintext

File cmdline/cmd_showbc.py, code block '<module>' (descriptor: \.\+, bytecode @\.\+ 63 bytes)
Raw bytecode (code_info_size=18, bytecode_size=45):
10 20 01 60 20 84 7d 64 60 88 07 64 60 69 20 62
64 20 32 00 16 02 32 01 16 02 81 2a 01 53 33 02
16 02 32 03 16 02 54 32 04 10 03 34 02 16 03 19
03 32 05 16 02 80 10 04 2a 01 1b 05 69 51 63
arg names:
(N_STATE 3)
(N_EXC_STACK 0)
bc=0 line=1
bc=0 line=4
bc=0 line=5
bc=4 line=130
bc=8 line=133
bc=8 line=136
bc=16 line=143
bc=20 line=146
bc=20 line=149
bc=29 line=152
bc=29 line=153
bc=31 line=156
bc=35 line=159
bc=35 line=160
00 MAKE_FUNCTION \.\+
02 STORE_NAME f
04 MAKE_FUNCTION \.\+
06 STORE_NAME f
08 LOAD_CONST_SMALL_INT 1
09 BUILD_TUPLE 1
11 LOAD_NULL
12 MAKE_FUNCTION_DEFARGS \.\+
14 STORE_NAME f
16 MAKE_FUNCTION \.\+
18 STORE_NAME f
20 LOAD_BUILD_CLASS
21 MAKE_FUNCTION \.\+
23 LOAD_CONST_STRING 'Class'
25 CALL_FUNCTION n=2 nkw=0
27 STORE_NAME Class
29 DELETE_NAME Class
31 MAKE_FUNCTION \.\+
33 STORE_NAME f
35 LOAD_CONST_SMALL_INT 0
36 LOAD_CONST_STRING '*'
38 BUILD_TUPLE 1
40 IMPORT_NAME 'sys'
42 IMPORT_STAR
43 LOAD_CONST_NONE
44 RETURN_VALUE
File cmdline/cmd_showbc.py, code block 'f' (descriptor: \.\+, bytecode @\.\+ 48\[24\] bytes)
Raw bytecode (code_info_size=8\[46\], bytecode_size=398):
a8 12 9\[bf\] 03 02 60 60 26 22 24 64 22 26 25 25 24
26 23 63 22 22 25 23 23 31 6d 25 65 25 25 69 68
26 65 27 6a 62 20 23 62 2a 29 69 24 25 28 67 26
########
\.\+81 63
arg names:
(N_STATE 22)
(N_EXC_STACK 2)
(INIT_CELL 14)
(INIT_CELL 15)
(INIT_CELL 16)
bc=0 line=1
bc=0 line=4
bc=0 line=7
bc=6 line=8
bc=8 line=9
bc=12 line=10
bc=16 line=13
bc=18 line=14
bc=24 line=15
bc=29 line=16
bc=34 line=17
bc=38 line=18
bc=44 line=19
bc=47 line=20
bc=50 line=23
bc=52 line=24
bc=54 line=25
bc=59 line=26
bc=62 line=27
bc=65 line=28
bc=82 line=29
bc=95 line=32
bc=100 line=33
bc=105 line=36
bc=110 line=37
bc=115 line=38
bc=124 line=41
bc=132 line=44
bc=138 line=45
bc=143 line=48
bc=150 line=49
bc=160 line=52
bc=162 line=55
bc=162 line=56
bc=165 line=57
bc=167 line=60
bc=177 line=61
bc=186 line=62
bc=195 line=65
bc=199 line=66
bc=204 line=67
bc=212 line=68
bc=219 line=71
bc=225 line=72
bc=232 line=73
bc=242 line=74
bc=250 line=77
bc=254 line=78
bc=260 line=80
bc=263 line=81
bc=266 line=82
bc=273 line=83
bc=276 line=84
bc=283 line=85
bc=289 line=88
bc=296 line=89
bc=301 line=92
bc=307 line=93
bc=310 line=94
########
bc=321 line=96
bc=329 line=98
bc=332 line=99
bc=335 line=100
bc=338 line=101
########
bc=346 line=103
bc=354 line=106
bc=359 line=107
bc=365 line=110
bc=368 line=111
bc=374 line=114
bc=374 line=117
bc=379 line=118
bc=391 line=121
bc=391 line=122
bc=392 line=123
bc=394 line=126
bc=396 line=127
00 LOAD_CONST_NONE
01 LOAD_CONST_FALSE
02 BINARY_OP 27 __add__
03 LOAD_CONST_TRUE
04 BINARY_OP 27 __add__
05 STORE_FAST 0
06 LOAD_CONST_SMALL_INT 0
07 STORE_FAST 0
08 LOAD_CONST_SMALL_INT 1000
11 STORE_FAST 0
12 LOAD_CONST_SMALL_INT -1000
15 STORE_FAST 0
16 LOAD_CONST_SMALL_INT 1
17 STORE_FAST 0
18 LOAD_CONST_SMALL_INT 1
19 LOAD_CONST_SMALL_INT 2
20 BUILD_TUPLE 2
22 STORE_DEREF 14
24 LOAD_CONST_SMALL_INT 1
25 LOAD_CONST_SMALL_INT 2
26 BUILD_LIST 2
28 STORE_FAST 1
29 LOAD_CONST_SMALL_INT 1
30 LOAD_CONST_SMALL_INT 2
31 BUILD_SET 2
33 STORE_FAST 2
34 BUILD_MAP 0
36 STORE_DEREF 15
38 BUILD_MAP 1
40 LOAD_CONST_SMALL_INT 2
41 LOAD_CONST_SMALL_INT 1
42 STORE_MAP
43 STORE_FAST 3
44 LOAD_CONST_STRING 'a'
46 STORE_FAST 4
47 LOAD_CONST_OBJ \.\+=b'a'
49 STORE_FAST 5
50 LOAD_CONST_SMALL_INT 1
51 STORE_FAST 6
52 LOAD_CONST_SMALL_INT 2
53 STORE_FAST 7
54 LOAD_FAST 0
55 LOAD_DEREF 14
57 BINARY_OP 27 __add__
58 STORE_FAST 8
59 LOAD_FAST 0
60 UNARY_OP 1 __neg__
61 STORE_FAST 9
62 LOAD_FAST 0
63 UNARY_OP 3
64 STORE_FAST 10
65 LOAD_FAST 0
66 LOAD_DEREF 14
68 DUP_TOP
69 ROT_THREE
70 BINARY_OP 2 __eq__
71 JUMP_IF_FALSE_OR_POP 79
74 LOAD_FAST 1
75 BINARY_OP 2 __eq__
76 JUMP 81
79 ROT_TWO
80 POP_TOP
81 STORE_FAST 10
82 LOAD_FAST 0
83 LOAD_DEREF 14
85 BINARY_OP 2 __eq__
86 JUMP_IF_FALSE_OR_POP 93
89 LOAD_DEREF 14
91 LOAD_FAST 1
92 BINARY_OP 2 __eq__
93 UNARY_OP 3
94 STORE_FAST 10
95 LOAD_DEREF 14
97 LOAD_ATTR c
99 STORE_FAST 11
100 LOAD_FAST 11
101 LOAD_DEREF 14
103 STORE_ATTR c
105 LOAD_DEREF 14
107 LOAD_CONST_SMALL_INT 0
108 LOAD_SUBSCR
109 STORE_FAST 12
110 LOAD_FAST 12
111 LOAD_DEREF 14
113 LOAD_CONST_SMALL_INT 0
114 STORE_SUBSCR
115 LOAD_DEREF 14
117 LOAD_CONST_SMALL_INT 0
118 DUP_TOP_TWO
119 LOAD_SUBSCR
120 LOAD_FAST 12
121 BINARY_OP 14 __iadd__
122 ROT_THREE
123 STORE_SUBSCR
124 LOAD_DEREF 14
126 LOAD_CONST_NONE
127 LOAD_CONST_NONE
128 BUILD_SLICE 2
130 LOAD_SUBSCR
131 STORE_FAST 0
132 LOAD_FAST 1
133 UNPACK_SEQUENCE 2
135 STORE_FAST 0
136 STORE_DEREF 14
138 LOAD_FAST 0
139 UNPACK_EX 1
141 STORE_FAST 0
142 STORE_FAST 0
143 LOAD_DEREF 14
145 LOAD_FAST 0
146 ROT_TWO
147 STORE_FAST 0
148 STORE_DEREF 14
150 LOAD_FAST 1
151 LOAD_DEREF 14
153 LOAD_FAST 0
154 ROT_THREE
155 ROT_TWO
156 STORE_FAST 0
157 STORE_DEREF 14
159 STORE_FAST 1
160 DELETE_FAST 0
162 LOAD_FAST 0
163 STORE_GLOBAL gl
165 DELETE_GLOBAL gl
167 LOAD_FAST 14
168 LOAD_FAST 15
169 MAKE_CLOSURE \.\+ 2
172 LOAD_FAST 2
173 GET_ITER
174 CALL_FUNCTION n=1 nkw=0
176 STORE_FAST 0
177 LOAD_FAST 14
178 LOAD_FAST 15
179 MAKE_CLOSURE \.\+ 2
182 LOAD_FAST 2
183 CALL_FUNCTION n=1 nkw=0
185 STORE_FAST 0
186 LOAD_FAST 14
187 LOAD_FAST 15
188 MAKE_CLOSURE \.\+ 2
191 LOAD_FAST 2
192 CALL_FUNCTION n=1 nkw=0
194 STORE_FAST 0
195 LOAD_FAST 0
196 CALL_FUNCTION n=0 nkw=0
198 POP_TOP
199 LOAD_FAST 0
200 LOAD_CONST_SMALL_INT 1
201 CALL_FUNCTION n=1 nkw=0
203 POP_TOP
204 LOAD_FAST 0
205 LOAD_CONST_STRING 'b'
207 LOAD_CONST_SMALL_INT 1
208 CALL_FUNCTION n=0 nkw=1
211 POP_TOP
212 LOAD_FAST 0
213 LOAD_DEREF 14
215 LOAD_NULL
216 CALL_FUNCTION_VAR_KW n=0 nkw=0
218 POP_TOP
219 LOAD_FAST 0
220 LOAD_METHOD b
222 CALL_METHOD n=0 nkw=0
224 POP_TOP
225 LOAD_FAST 0
226 LOAD_METHOD b
228 LOAD_CONST_SMALL_INT 1
229 CALL_METHOD n=1 nkw=0
231 POP_TOP
232 LOAD_FAST 0
233 LOAD_METHOD b
235 LOAD_CONST_STRING 'c'
237 LOAD_CONST_SMALL_INT 1
238 CALL_METHOD n=0 nkw=1
241 POP_TOP
242 LOAD_FAST 0
243 LOAD_METHOD b
245 LOAD_FAST 1
246 LOAD_NULL
247 CALL_METHOD_VAR_KW n=0 nkw=0
249 POP_TOP
250 LOAD_FAST 0
251 POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE 260
254 LOAD_DEREF 16
256 POP_TOP
257 JUMP 263
260 LOAD_GLOBAL y
262 POP_TOP
263 JUMP 269
266 LOAD_DEREF 14
268 POP_TOP
269 LOAD_FAST 0
270 POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE 266
273 JUMP 279
276 LOAD_DEREF 14
278 POP_TOP
279 LOAD_FAST 0
280 POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE 276
283 LOAD_FAST 0
284 JUMP_IF_TRUE_OR_POP 288
287 LOAD_FAST 0
288 STORE_FAST 0
289 LOAD_DEREF 14
291 GET_ITER_STACK
292 FOR_ITER 301
295 STORE_FAST 0
296 LOAD_FAST 1
297 POP_TOP
298 JUMP 292
301 SETUP_FINALLY 329
304 SETUP_EXCEPT 320
307 JUMP 313
310 JUMP 317
313 LOAD_FAST 0
314 POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE 310
317 POP_EXCEPT_JUMP 328
320 POP_TOP
321 LOAD_DEREF 14
323 POP_TOP
324 POP_EXCEPT_JUMP 328
327 END_FINALLY
328 LOAD_CONST_NONE
329 LOAD_FAST 1
330 POP_TOP
331 END_FINALLY
332 JUMP 350
335 SETUP_EXCEPT 345
338 UNWIND_JUMP 354 1
342 POP_EXCEPT_JUMP 350
345 POP_TOP
346 POP_EXCEPT_JUMP 350
349 END_FINALLY
350 LOAD_FAST 0
351 POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE 335
354 LOAD_FAST 0
355 SETUP_WITH 363
358 POP_TOP
359 LOAD_DEREF 14
361 POP_TOP
362 LOAD_CONST_NONE
363 WITH_CLEANUP
364 END_FINALLY
365 LOAD_CONST_SMALL_INT 1
366 STORE_DEREF 16
368 LOAD_FAST_N 16
370 MAKE_CLOSURE \.\+ 1
373 STORE_FAST 13
374 LOAD_CONST_SMALL_INT 0
375 LOAD_CONST_NONE
376 IMPORT_NAME 'a'
378 STORE_FAST 0
379 LOAD_CONST_SMALL_INT 0
380 LOAD_CONST_STRING 'b'
382 BUILD_TUPLE 1
384 IMPORT_NAME 'a'
386 IMPORT_FROM 'b'
388 STORE_DEREF 14
390 POP_TOP
391 RAISE_LAST
392 LOAD_CONST_SMALL_INT 1
393 RAISE_OBJ
394 LOAD_CONST_NONE
395 RETURN_VALUE
396 LOAD_CONST_SMALL_INT 1
397 RETURN_VALUE
File cmdline/cmd_showbc.py, code block 'f' (descriptor: \.\+, bytecode @\.\+ 59 bytes)
Raw bytecode (code_info_size=8, bytecode_size=51):
a8 10 0a 02 80 82 34 38 81 57 c0 57 c1 57 c2 57
c3 57 c4 57 c5 57 c6 57 c7 57 c8 c9 82 57 ca 57
cb 57 cc 57 cd 57 ce 57 cf 57 26 10 57 26 11 57
26 12 26 13 b9 24 13 f2 59 51 63
arg names:
(N_STATE 22)
(N_EXC_STACK 0)
bc=0 line=1
bc=0 line=131
bc=20 line=132
bc=44 line=133
00 LOAD_CONST_SMALL_INT 1
01 DUP_TOP
02 STORE_FAST 0
03 DUP_TOP
04 STORE_FAST 1
05 DUP_TOP
06 STORE_FAST 2
07 DUP_TOP
08 STORE_FAST 3
09 DUP_TOP
10 STORE_FAST 4
11 DUP_TOP
12 STORE_FAST 5
13 DUP_TOP
14 STORE_FAST 6
15 DUP_TOP
16 STORE_FAST 7
17 DUP_TOP
18 STORE_FAST 8
19 STORE_FAST 9
20 LOAD_CONST_SMALL_INT 2
21 DUP_TOP
22 STORE_FAST 10
23 DUP_TOP
24 STORE_FAST 11
25 DUP_TOP
26 STORE_FAST 12
27 DUP_TOP
28 STORE_FAST 13
29 DUP_TOP
30 STORE_FAST 14
31 DUP_TOP
32 STORE_FAST 15
33 DUP_TOP
34 STORE_FAST_N 16
36 DUP_TOP
37 STORE_FAST_N 17
39 DUP_TOP
40 STORE_FAST_N 18
42 STORE_FAST_N 19
44 LOAD_FAST 9
45 LOAD_FAST_N 19
47 BINARY_OP 27 __add__
48 POP_TOP
49 LOAD_CONST_NONE
50 RETURN_VALUE
File cmdline/cmd_showbc.py, code block 'f' (descriptor: \.\+, bytecode @\.\+ 20 bytes)
Raw bytecode (code_info_size=9, bytecode_size=11):
a1 01 0b 02 06 80 88 40 00 82 2a 01 53 b0 21 00
01 c1 51 63
arg names: a
(N_STATE 5)
(N_EXC_STACK 0)
(INIT_CELL 0)
bc=0 line=1
bc=0 line=137
bc=0 line=139
00 LOAD_CONST_SMALL_INT 2
01 BUILD_TUPLE 1
03 LOAD_NULL
04 LOAD_FAST 0
05 MAKE_CLOSURE_DEFARGS \.\+ 1
08 STORE_FAST 1
09 LOAD_CONST_NONE
10 RETURN_VALUE
File cmdline/cmd_showbc.py, code block 'f' (descriptor: \.\+, bytecode @\.\+ 21 bytes)
Raw bytecode (code_info_size=8, bytecode_size=13):
88 40 0a 02 80 8f 23 23 51 67 59 81 67 59 81 5e
51 68 59 51 63
arg names:
(N_STATE 2)
(N_EXC_STACK 0)
bc=0 line=1
bc=0 line=144
bc=3 line=145
bc=6 line=146
00 LOAD_CONST_NONE
01 YIELD_VALUE
02 POP_TOP
03 LOAD_CONST_SMALL_INT 1
04 YIELD_VALUE
05 POP_TOP
06 LOAD_CONST_SMALL_INT 1
07 GET_ITER
08 LOAD_CONST_NONE
09 YIELD_FROM
10 POP_TOP
11 LOAD_CONST_NONE
12 RETURN_VALUE
File cmdline/cmd_showbc.py, code block 'Class' (descriptor: \.\+, bytecode @\.\+ 1\[56\] bytes)
Raw bytecode (code_info_size=\[56\], bytecode_size=10):
00 \.\+ 11 0c 16 0d 10 03 16 0e 51 63
arg names:
(N_STATE 1)
(N_EXC_STACK 0)
bc=0 line=1
########
bc=8 line=150
00 LOAD_NAME __name__
02 STORE_NAME __module__
04 LOAD_CONST_STRING 'Class'
06 STORE_NAME __qualname__
08 LOAD_CONST_NONE
09 RETURN_VALUE
File cmdline/cmd_showbc.py, code block 'f' (descriptor: \.\+, bytecode @\.\+ 18 bytes)
Raw bytecode (code_info_size=6, bytecode_size=12):
19 08 02 0f 80 9c 12 10 12 11 b0 15 02 36 00 59
51 63
arg names: self
(N_STATE 4)
(N_EXC_STACK 0)
bc=0 line=1
bc=0 line=157
00 LOAD_GLOBAL super
02 LOAD_GLOBAL __class__
04 LOAD_FAST 0
05 LOAD_SUPER_METHOD f
07 CALL_METHOD n=0 nkw=0
09 POP_TOP
10 LOAD_CONST_NONE
11 RETURN_VALUE
File cmdline/cmd_showbc.py, code block '<genexpr>' (descriptor: \.\+, bytecode @\.\+ 31 bytes)
Raw bytecode (code_info_size=9, bytecode_size=22):
c3 40 0c 12 04 04 04 80 3b 53 b2 53 53 4b 0d 00
c3 25 01 44 f7 7f 25 00 67 59 42 f0 7f 51 63
arg names: * * *
(N_STATE 9)
(N_EXC_STACK 0)
bc=0 line=1
bc=0 line=60
00 LOAD_NULL
01 LOAD_FAST 2
02 LOAD_NULL
03 LOAD_NULL
04 FOR_ITER 20
07 STORE_FAST 3
08 LOAD_DEREF 1
10 POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE 4
13 LOAD_DEREF 0
15 YIELD_VALUE
16 POP_TOP
17 JUMP 4
20 LOAD_CONST_NONE
21 RETURN_VALUE
File cmdline/cmd_showbc.py, code block '<listcomp>' (descriptor: \.\+, bytecode @\.\+ 29 bytes)
Raw bytecode (code_info_size=8, bytecode_size=21):
4b 0c 14 04 04 04 80 3c 2b 00 b2 5f 4b 0d 00 c3
25 01 44 f7 7f 25 00 2f 14 42 f0 7f 63
arg names: * * *
(N_STATE 10)
(N_EXC_STACK 0)
bc=0 line=1
bc=0 line=61
00 BUILD_LIST 0
02 LOAD_FAST 2
03 GET_ITER_STACK
04 FOR_ITER 20
07 STORE_FAST 3
08 LOAD_DEREF 1
10 POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE 4
13 LOAD_DEREF 0
15 STORE_COMP 20
17 JUMP 4
20 RETURN_VALUE
File cmdline/cmd_showbc.py, code block '<dictcomp>' (descriptor: \.\+, bytecode @\.\+ 31 bytes)
Raw bytecode (code_info_size=8, bytecode_size=23):
53 0c 15 04 04 04 80 3d 2c 00 b2 5f 4b 0f 00 c3
25 01 44 f7 7f 25 00 25 00 2f 19 42 ee 7f 63
arg names: * * *
(N_STATE 11)
(N_EXC_STACK 0)
bc=0 line=1
bc=0 line=62
00 BUILD_MAP 0
02 LOAD_FAST 2
03 GET_ITER_STACK
04 FOR_ITER 22
07 STORE_FAST 3
08 LOAD_DEREF 1
10 POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE 4
13 LOAD_DEREF 0
15 LOAD_DEREF 0
17 STORE_COMP 25
19 JUMP 4
22 RETURN_VALUE
File cmdline/cmd_showbc.py, code block 'closure' (descriptor: \.\+, bytecode @\.\+ 20 bytes)
Raw bytecode (code_info_size=8, bytecode_size=12):
19 0c 16 04 80 6f 25 23 25 00 81 f2 c1 81 27 00
29 00 51 63
arg names: *
(N_STATE 4)
(N_EXC_STACK 0)
bc=0 line=1
bc=0 line=112
bc=5 line=113
bc=8 line=114
00 LOAD_DEREF 0
02 LOAD_CONST_SMALL_INT 1
03 BINARY_OP 27 __add__
04 STORE_FAST 1
05 LOAD_CONST_SMALL_INT 1
06 STORE_DEREF 0
08 DELETE_DEREF 0
10 LOAD_CONST_NONE
11 RETURN_VALUE
File cmdline/cmd_showbc.py, code block 'f' (descriptor: \.\+, bytecode @\.\+ 13 bytes)
Raw bytecode (code_info_size=8, bytecode_size=5):
9a 01 0a 02 04 09 80 8b b1 25 00 f2 63
arg names: * b
(N_STATE 4)
(N_EXC_STACK 0)
bc=0 line=1
bc=0 line=140
00 LOAD_FAST 1
01 LOAD_DEREF 0
03 BINARY_OP 27 __add__
04 RETURN_VALUE
mem: total=\\d\+, current=\\d\+, peak=\\d\+
stack: \\d\+ out of \\d\+
GC: total: \\d\+, used: \\d\+, free: \\d\+
No. of 1-blocks: \\d\+, 2-blocks: \\d\+, max blk sz: \\d\+, max free sz: \\d\+