Not changing much for now, just distilling them into hardware/OS/render
macros. Later on the rendering stuff will become more dynamic and down
the line I want to unify the APIs more.
* Create a heap arena over the OS stack, large enough to hold two VRAMs
as was previously done, unless GINT_NO_OS_STACK is set at compile
time. (This replaces GINT_USER_VRAM.)
* Allocate a single VRAM in the heap at startup.
* Use double buffering by default as triple buffering is almost entirely
useless. dudpate() waits if both VRAMs are identical to prevent
corruption, but this can be bypassed with R61524 functions as usual.
This adds about 180 kB of heap data to any add-in using default
settings.
I saw a crash with the 12 kB stack. Added an error message to diagnose
further similar issues, and bumbed the stack to 14 kB. That's a lot of
space just for BFile but stability is queen... :x
Changes in the driver and world system:
* Rewrite driver logic to include more advanced concepts. The notion of
binding a driver to a device is introduced to formalize wait(); power
management is now built-in instead of being handled by the drivers
(for instance DMA). The new driver model is described in great detail
in <gint/drivers.h>
* Formalized the concept of "world switch" where the hardware state is
saved and later restored. As a tool, the world switch turns out to be
very stable, and allows a lot of hardware manipulation that would be
edgy at best when running in the OS world.
* Added a GINT_DRV_SHARED flag for drivers to specify that their state
is shared between worlds and not saved/restored. This has a couple of
uses.
* Exposed a lot more of the internal driver/world system as their is no
particular downside to it. This includes stuff in <gint/drivers.h>
and the driver's state structures in <gint/drivers/states.h>. This is
useful for debugging and for cracked concepts, but there is no
API stability guarantee.
* Added a more flexible driver level system that allows any 2-digit
level to be used.
Feature changes:
* Added a CPU driver that provides the VBR change as its state save.
Because the whole context switch relied on interrupts being disabled
anyway, there is no longer an inversion of control when setting the
VBR; this is just part of the CPU driver's configuration. The CPU
driver may also support other features such as XYRAM block transfer
in the future.
* Moved gint_inthandler() to the INTC driver under the name
intc_handler(), pairing up again with intc_priority().
* Added a reentrant atomic lock based on the test-and-set primitive.
Interrupts are disabled with IMASK=15 for the duration of atomic
operations.
* Enabled the DMA driver on SH7305-based fx-9860G. The DMA provides
little benefit on this platform because the RAM is generally faster
and buffers are ultimately small. The DMA is still not available on
SH3-based fx-9860G models.
* Solved an extremely obnoxious bug in timer_spin_wait() where the
timer is not freed, causing the callback to be called when interrupts
are re-enabled. This increments a random value on the stack. As a
consequence of the change, removed the long delays in the USB driver
since they are not actually needed.
Minor changes:
* Deprecated some of the elements in <gint/hardware.h>. There really is
no good way to "enumerate" devices yet.
* Deprecated gint_switch() in favor of a new function
gint_world_switch() which uses the GINT_CALL abstraction.
* Made the fx-9860G VRAM 32-aligned so that it can be used for tests
with the DMA.
Some features of the driver and world systems have not been implemented
yet, but may be in the future:
* Some driver flags should be per-world in order to create multiple
gint worlds. This would be useful in Yatis' hypervisor.
* A GINT_DRV_LAZY flag would be useful for drivers that don't want to
be started up automatically during a world switch. This is relevant
for drivers that have a slow start/stop sequence. However, this is
tricky to do correctly as it requires dynamic start/stop and also
tracking which world the current hardware state belongs to.
The question of how to handle a partially-restored world state begs for
an elegant symmetrical answer, but that doesn't work unless both kernels
do the save/restore for themselves. So far, things have worked out
because any order works since interrupts are disabled therefore
partially-restored drivers are inactive.
However the USB module requires waits that are best performed with
timers, so the order cannot be chosen arbitrarily. This commit enforces
a gint-centric order where code from a gint driver is only run when all
lower-level drivers are active. This solves some pretty bad freezes with
the USB module.
The new allocator uses a segregated best-fit algorithm with exact-size
lists for all sizes between 8 bytes (the minimum) and 60 bytes, one list
for blocks of size 64-252 and one for larger blocks.
Arenas managed by this allocator have built-in statistics that track
used and free memory (accounting for block headers), peak memory, and
various allocation results.
In addition, the allocator has self-checks in the form of integrity
verifications, that can be enabled with -DGINT_KMALLOC_DEBUG=1 at
configuration time or with the :dev configuration for GiteaPC. This is
used by gintctl.
The kmalloc interface is extended with a new arena covering all unused
memory in user RAM, managed by gint's allocator. It spans about 4 kB on
SH3 fx-9860G, 16 kB on SH4 fx-9860G, and 500 kB on fx-CG 50, in addition
to the OS heap. This new arena is now the default arena for malloc(),
except on SH3 where some heap problems are currently known.
This change introduces a centralized memory allocator in the kernel.
This interface can call into multiple arenas, including the default OS
heap and planned arenas managed by a gint algorithm.
The main advantage of this method is that it allows the heap to be
extended over previously-unused areas of RAM such as the end of the
static RAM region (apart from where the stack resides). Not using the OS
heap is also sometimes a matter of correctness since on some OS versions
the heap is known to fragment badly and degrade over time.
I hope the deep control this interfaces gives over meomry allocation
will allow very particular applications like object-specific allocators
in fragmented SPU memory.
This change does not introduce any new algorithm or arena so programs
should behave exactly as before.
Some very trivial applications might not require its symbols explicitly,
thus the need to force a dependency (otherwise OS interrupts such as the
KEYSC are not disabled and crash the handler very quickly).
This commit introduces a large architectural change. Unlike previous
models of the fx-9860G series, the G-III models have a new user RAM
address different from 8801c000. The purpose of this change is to
dynamically load GMAPPED functions to this address by querying the TLB,
and call them through a function pointer whose address is determined
when loading.
Because of the overhead of using a function pointer in both assembly and
C code, changes have been made to avoid GMAPPED functions altogether.
Current, only cpu_setVBR() and gint_inth_callback() are left, the second
being used specifically to enable TLB misses when needed.
* Add a .gint.mappedrel section for the function pointers holding
addresses to GMAPPED functions; add function pointers for
cpu_setVBR() and gint_inth_callback()
* Move rram to address 0 instead of the hardcoded 0x8801c000
* Load GMAPPED functions at their linked address + the physical address
user RAM is mapped, to and compute their function pointers
* Remove the GMAPPED macro since no user function needs it anymore
* Add section flags "ax" (code) or "aw" (data) to every custom .section
in assembler code, as they default to unpredictable values that can
cause the section to be marked NOLOAD by the linker
* Update the main kernel, TMU, ETMU and RTC interrupt handlers to use
the new indirect calling method
This is made possible by new MMU functions giving direct access to the
physical area behind any virtualized page.
* Add an mmu_translate() function to query the TLB
* Add an mmu_uram() function to access user RAM from P1
The exception catching mechanism has been modified to avoid the use of
GMAPPED functions altogether.
* Set SR.BL=0 and SR.IMASK=15 before calling exception catchers
* Move gint_exc_skip() to normal text ROM
* Also fix registers not being popped off the stack before a panic
The timer drivers have also been modified to avoid GMAPPED functions.
* Invoke timer_stop() through gint_inth_callback() and move it to ROM
* Move and expand the ETMU driver to span 3 blocks at 0xd00 (ETMU4)
* Remove the timer_clear() function by inlining it into the ETMU handler
(TCR is provided within the storage block of each timer)
* Also split src/timer/inth.s into src/timer/inth-{tmu,etmu}.s
Additionally, VBR addresses are now determined at runtime to further
reduce hardcoded memory layout addresses in the linker script.
* Determine fx-9860G VBR addresses dynamically from mmu_uram()
* Determine fx-CG 50 VBR addresses dynamically from mmu_uram()
* Remove linker symbols for VBR addresses
Comments and documentation have been updated throughout the code to
reflect the changes.
Lephe