PythonExtra/docs/library/machine.Timer.rst
Damien George d8e0320485 docs: Move WiPy specific Timer class to separate doc file.
The WiPy machine.Timer class is very different to the esp8266 and esp32
implementations which are better candidates for a general Timer class.  By
moving the WiPy Timer docs to a completely separate file, under a new name
machine.TimerWiPy, it gives a clean slate to define and write the docs for
a better, general machine.Timer class.  This is with the aim of eventually
providing documentation that does not have conditional parts to it,
conditional on the port.

While the new docs are being defined it makes sense to keep the WiPy docs,
since they describe its behaviour.  Once the new Timer behaviour is defined
the WiPy code can be changed to match it, and then the TimerWiPy docs would
be removed.
2018-07-31 23:40:06 +10:00

1.9 KiB

machine

class Timer -- control hardware timers

Hardware timers deal with timing of periods and events. Timers are perhaps the most flexible and heterogeneous kind of hardware in MCUs and SoCs, differently greatly from a model to a model. MicroPython's Timer class defines a baseline operation of executing a callback with a given period (or once after some delay), and allow specific boards to define more non-standard behavior (which thus won't be portable to other boards).

See discussion of important constraints <machine_callbacks> on Timer callbacks.

Note

Memory can't be allocated inside irq handlers (an interrupt) and so exceptions raised within a handler don't give much information. See micropython.alloc_emergency_exception_buf for how to get around this limitation.

If you are using a WiPy board please refer to machine.TimerWiPy <machine.TimerWiPy> instead of this class.

Constructors

Construct a new timer object of the given id. Id of -1 constructs a virtual timer (if supported by a board).

Methods

Timer.init(*, mode=Timer.PERIODIC, period=-1, callback=None)

Initialise the timer. Example:

tim.init(period=100)                         # periodic with 100ms period
tim.init(mode=Timer.ONE_SHOT, period=1000)   # one shot firing after 1000ms

Keyword arguments:

  • mode can be one of:
    • Timer.ONE_SHOT - The timer runs once until the configured period of the channel expires.
    • Timer.PERIODIC - The timer runs periodically at the configured frequency of the channel.

Timer.deinit()

Deinitialises the timer. Stops the timer, and disables the timer peripheral.

Constants

Timer.ONE_SHOT Timer.PERIODIC

Timer operating mode.